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submitted 11 months ago by MicroWave@lemmy.world to c/news@lemmy.world

The Chinese government has built up the world’s largest known online disinformation operation and is using it to harass US residents, politicians, and businesses—at times threatening its targets with violence, a CNN review of court documents and public disclosures by social media companies has found.

The onslaught of attacks – often of a vile and deeply personal nature – is part of a well-organized, increasingly brazen Chinese government intimidation campaign targeting people in the United States, documents show.

The US State Department says the tactics are part of a broader multi-billion-dollar effort to shape the world’s information environment and silence critics of Beijing that has expanded under President Xi Jinping. On Wednesday, President Biden is due to meet Xi at a summit in San Francisco.

Victims face a barrage of tens of thousands of social media posts that call them traitors, dogs, and racist and homophobic slurs. They say it’s all part of an effort to drive them into a state of constant fear and paranoia.

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[-] Tedesche@lemmy.world 187 points 11 months ago

It wouldn't surprise me in the slightest if Lemmy is rife with these trolls. And I'm not just talking about the tankies.

I will never understand people who advocate for communism as opposed to democratic socialism. Every major country that has ever gone down the communist road has ended up a dictatorship. That's not a bug of communism, it's a feature. I get the criticism of capitalism, I really do, but we can enact socialist laws that rein in the excesses and extremes of capitalism without sacrificing our democracies for one-party governments.

[-] Tvkan@feddit.de 80 points 11 months ago

Every major country that has ever gone down the communist road has ended up a dictatorship.

Up until not too long ago, every democracy relied on slavery, disenfranchised large parts of the population, and eventually ended up a dictatorship. If you asked someone in like 1810 whether democracy could work, it'd be completely understandable if they pointed out all the horrible aspects of Greek and Roman "democracy", American planations, colonialism and the Reign of Terror, and if they assumed all of these to be inherent to democracy.

"Sure, the king isn't perfect, but he's surely better than Robespierre (who was inevitably succeded by Napoleon). And besides, great thinkers like Plato argued for a philosopher king – and that guy lived in a democracy, who would know better about all of it's evils?"

Yes, communism has failed in many respects so far.* The reasons for that are complex, include active sabotage by anti-communist states, but anyone who doesn't genuinely and critically reflect it's failures is (probably) doomed to repeat those mistakes.

Assuming those are inherent and inevitable based on less than a hundred years of history is imho short sighted.

*Some very early societies were probably kinda close to what we conceptualise as communism™ today, but applying the term is anachronistic.

[-] Tedesche@lemmy.world 35 points 11 months ago

Up until not too long ago, every democracy relied on slavery, disenfranchised large parts of the population, and eventually ended up a dictatorship.

I don't think that's a fair comparison. Slavery was never an inherent part of democracy and democracy certainly didn't rely on it. Ancient economies might have, but not their democratic systems of government. By contrast, communism does inherently call for the violent overthrow of existing governments in favor of a one-party transitional government that violently suppresses all others. Like I said, authoritarian rule is not an unintended consequence of communism—it is very much intended and seen as necessary.

Yes, communism has failed in many respects so far.* The reasons for that are complex, include active sabotage by anti-communist states, but anyone who doesn’t genuinely and critically reflect it’s failures is (probably) doomed to repeat those mistakes.

I don't really think it's that complex. Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. When you have a governmental system wherein multiple groups can check each other's power levels, the system can self-stabilize (that's not to say it always does, but it can at least). Communism, with it's one-party system, has no checks and balances, and therefore is much more prone to succumbing to authoritarian rule.

You say we just haven't given communism enough time to "get it right" yet; I say they've already gotten it "right" multiple times. China is communism working as intended.

[-] VentraSqwal@links.dartboard.social 12 points 11 months ago

I think one thing that's confusing is that there's Marxism, communism, Leninism, MLM, etc. Different communist countries try to learn from other countries and each one has its own implementation based on its own material conditions.

From what I've heard, Lenin's vanguard party and violent revolution thing was basically theorized to be required basically because of the long history of more peaceful movements being squashed by violent capitalists, the difficulty it is to wrest power from the old dictatorship, that of the rich, and the difficulty it is to change a country's culture (see the super brainwashed US that might re-elect Trump let alone ever be able to get affordable health care). It's not really required for communism so much as seen as a working theory of what's required to achieve it in a pragmatic way due to the US trying to destroy it in every country that's gone near it from its very inception and their full corporate-owned media blitz on people like Bernie or the democratic socialist in the UK.

A lot of the authoritarian nature of these countries is due to the material conditions from which they arose (usually poor, rural non-industrialized dictatorships, often colonized) and from which they had to stay alive (which is usually in a siege mentality as the US or other Western countries continued to sanction and undermine them). I'd definitely prefer to live in a Nordic country than any communist one, but they also started off in very different contexts, so I'm not sure if that will always be true. Like the other commenter, I'd be curious to see more data. I'd give the point to socialist countries right now though, because the experiment of capitalism has the entire global south counting against it.

[-] Tedesche@lemmy.world 11 points 11 months ago

From what I’ve heard, Lenin’s vanguard party and violent revolution thing was basically theorized to be required basically because of the long history of more peaceful movements being squashed by violent capitalists, the difficulty it is to wrest power from the old dictatorship, that of the rich, and the difficulty it is to change a country’s culture (see the super brainwashed US that might re-elect Trump let alone ever be able to get affordable health care).

Anyone can call any other group "brainwashed." If that's all it takes for you to justify violence in order to change a system, you yourself are the fascist. Regardless of how wrong or deluded you think a people are, democracy requires that you rely on debate and conversation to change their minds in order to accumulate the support needed to change the system. If you resort to violence, you are enacting authoritarian rule, plain and simple.

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[-] LazyPhilosopher@lemmy.world 46 points 11 months ago

I think this is semantic(definitions) confusion. Please let me explain. For example communism by definition is a stateless society. Meaning a state cannot be communist. The countries you are thinking of have all called themselves socialist not communist. Socialism does not necessitate dictatorship or democracy. It's simply economical. Socialism is an economic system that abolishes private property which marx defined as different from personal property. Personal property includes your place of living your tv your clothes all your personal shit. Private property refers to owning the means of production. So under socialism you could own your house but not a factory or Google ect.

The countries that are exploited the worst have sometimes had socialist revolts in the past. These countries are typically not functioning democracies beforehand. The USSR had a tsar. China's last emperor ended up joining the socialists once he was overthrown. Cuba had a U.S. backed dictator before Castro's popular revolution. These countries were not made into dictator ships because of socialism. You have the idea in your head because of capitalist propaganda.

Democratic socialism is just capitalism with a nice welfare state built on it. Despite the name it doesn't necessitate having democracy or socialism. Infact it's incompatible with socialism. These states are nicer then usual capitalist states but often backslide. For example Britain moving closer and closer to privatizing their healthcare.

I hope that makes some sense.

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[-] Zehzin@lemmy.world 30 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

The goal of democratic socialism, like all socialism, is communism. My guess is you either meant social democracy instead of democratic socialism (easy confusion to make) or you've been made to think communism means stalinism (also prone to happen if you've lived under McCarthyist propaganda your entire life).

[-] Brokkr@lemmy.world 15 points 11 months ago

The goal of democratic socialism is not communism, generally. I'm sure there are a range of individual goals.

Democratic socialism is closer to a fully capatalist system than it is to communism, but attempts to limit capatalism in ways that could be detrimental society (regulation and taxation). Additionally, it implements programs that benefit society (public infrastructure, Healthcare, etc).

A completely capatalist society will kill itself. A fully communist society will grind to a halt. A careful balance between those extremes can deliver many of the benefits of both. Finding that balance is difficult and there are reasonable debates to be had about how. Unfortunately, there are a lot of unreasonable people in power.

[-] Zehzin@lemmy.world 22 points 11 months ago

You're describing Social Democracy. As I said earlier, it's easy to confuse the two.

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[-] TokenBoomer@lemmy.world 27 points 11 months ago

It’s obvious you have read no theory. Read the Communist Manifesto, Parenti’s Blackshirts and Reds. For anarchism read David Graeber or Rosa Luxembourg.

If you still feel the same after reading, fine. But read first. Instead you wallow in ignorance and declare your opinion informed. It’s not.

[-] Serinus@lemmy.world 19 points 11 months ago

Or maybe you could try presenting actual ideas. Do you not know what the books you supposedly read were about?

[-] novibe@lemmy.ml 18 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Basically they are about (specially Blackshirts and Reds) how “libertarian” socialist experiments all failed, and were ultimately destroyed by national and international bourgeoisie.

I think Critique of the Gotha Program by Marx is much better than the Communist Manifesto, as it’s also a critique of the libertarian socialist Germans.

Like, if you want to get very sad, read about the politicides in Indonesia, Korea, South America etc. Communists (and I include anarchists, libertarians socialists, democratic socialists etc. here) have to organize in strong movements to survive.

All communist experiments that lasted more than 1 years were either MLs or Maoists.

We really should look at this and try to learn from it. It’s a fact, it’s just something that has happened.

We have to understand why democratic socialism is vulnerable to being exterminated, and why ML and Maoism aren’t.

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[-] dneaves@lemmy.world 16 points 11 months ago

Every major country that has ever gone down the communist road ended up a dictatorship

While I don't think full-on Marxism is necessary and am in agreement on the democratic socialism, I think the reason for this is really more towards the political end of it than the economic.

If a country practicing a communist economy had a more representative/democratic political system from the start, I'd like to see how the results panned out. And I'd also like to see which came first, the dictatorship, or the communism. The former being first makes more sense than the latter.

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[-] bdonvr@thelemmy.club 13 points 11 months ago
[-] Tedesche@lemmy.world 24 points 11 months ago

What's sad is I can't even tell if you're being serious or not, so I'll just post this:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuba#:~:text=Cuba%20is%20one%20of%20a,political%20opposition%20is%20not%20permitted.

Cuba is one of a few extant Marxist–Leninist one-party socialist states, in which the role of the vanguard Communist Party is enshrined in the Constitution. Cuba has an authoritarian regime where political opposition is not permitted.

Yes, it's a fucking dictatorship.

[-] bdonvr@thelemmy.club 16 points 11 months ago

Who's the dictator? Are their laws literally forced down upon the people? Is there no democratic process?

According to the constitution, Cuba is a socialist republic where all members or representative bodies of state power are elected and subject to recall and the masses control the activity of the state agencies, the deputies, delegates and officials. Elections in Cuba have two phases:

election of delegates to the Municipal Assembly, and election of deputies to the National Assembly. Candidates for municipal assemblies are nominated on an individual basis at local levels by the local population at nomination assemblies. Candidates for the National Assembly are nominated by the municipal assemblies from lists compiled by national and municipal candidacy commissions. Suggestions for nominations are made at all levels mainly by mass organizations, trade unions, people's councils, and student federations. The final list of candidates for the National Assembly, one for each district, is drawn up by the National Candidacy Commission.

Cuba's national legislature, the National Assembly of People's Power, has 605 members who sit for five-year terms. Members of the National Assembly represent multiple-member constituencies (2 to 5 members per district), with one Deputy for each 20,000 inhabitants

Candidates for the National Assembly are chosen by candidacy commissions chaired by local trade union officials and composed of elected representatives of "mass organisations" representing workers, youth, women, students and farmers. The provincial and municipal candidacy commissions submit nominations to the National Candidacy Commission.


Article 88(h) of the Cuban constitution, adopted in 1976, provides for citizen proposals of law, prerequisite that the proposal be made by at least 10,000 citizens who are eligible to vote.


The Cuban government describes the full Cuban electoral process as a form of democracy. The Cuban Ministry of External Affairs describes the candidate-selection process as deriving from “direct nomination of candidates for delegates to the municipal assemblies by the voters themselves at public assemblies,” and points out that at the elections to the municipal assemblies, voters do have a choice of candidates. The ban on election campaigning is presented as “The absence of million–dollar election campaigns where resorting to insults, slander and manipulation are the norm.”


https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elections_in_Cuba

It's different than our liberal "democracy" for sure. It has far more mass involvement at every level.

https://cuba-solidarity.org.uk/cubasi/article/187/all-in-this-together-cubarsquos-participatory-democracy

[-] Tedesche@lemmy.world 13 points 11 months ago

I don't for one second believe you need this history lesson; you're just trolling, but for the sake of documentation.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidel_Castro#:~:text=Ideologically%20a%20Marxist%E2%80%93Leninist%20and,reforms%20were%20implemented%20throughout%20society.

There is no possible democracy in a one-party system, because all of the politicians you can vote for have to be approved one way or another by the only allowable party. This isn't complicated, and the fact that you point to Cuban sources and claim that's all that's going on is pretty laughable. I could point to Iranian sources and claim that's not a corrupt state, but it wouldn't be true.

Honestly, you sound exactly like one of the trolls described in the OP article, and this is the end of my convo with you. You're either trolling or as detached from reality as a Trumper.

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[-] YoBuckStopsHere@lemmy.world 10 points 11 months ago

They don't last long. Behind the scenes lemmy servers are active at booting trolls.

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[-] Pat_Riot@lemmy.today 63 points 11 months ago

It's called tik tok isn't it?

[-] Cqrd@lemmy.dbzer0.com 33 points 11 months ago

They're all over, here it's called hexbear.

[-] guacupado@lemmy.world 14 points 11 months ago

That and MAGA.

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[-] USSEthernet@startrek.website 52 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Fuck the CCP, fuck any Chinese citizen participating in this, fuck your mudda, fuck your whole ancesta, like a someboody fuck you bic, Taiwan numba wun

[-] Kandorr@lemmy.world 10 points 11 months ago

Been a long time but I can still hear total ownage's voice

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[-] VantaBrandon@lemmy.world 43 points 11 months ago
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[-] Zehzin@lemmy.world 42 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Anyone know if harassing US politicians and businesses is a paid gig?

[-] Travalanche@lemmy.world 12 points 11 months ago

And here we've all been doing it for free all along!

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[-] TropicalDingdong@lemmy.world 34 points 11 months ago

Weird way to say tiktok sucks but ok.

[-] UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 17 points 11 months ago

The article hypothesizes a network of bot accounts that spam targets across social media with invective. So its got nothing to do with TikTok (a company run out of Hong Kong and Singapore, with an American subnet that's physically cut off from its Chinese-mainland counterpart). Even then, if you look at the actual details of the article...

When trolls disrupted an anti-communism Zoom event organized by New York-based activist Chen Pokong in January 2021, he had little doubt who was responsible. The trolls mocked participants and threatened that one victim would “die miserably.” Their conduct reminded Chen of repression by the government of China, where he spent nearly five years in prison for pro-democracy work.

He's a major contributor to US propaganda networks across the South Pacific who attracted a bunch of harassing call-ins during a Zoom meeting. He then attempted to tie the calls back to a wave of FBI arrests of Chinese residents, accused of subversive activities aimed at American institutions.

There's a certain irony in this story, because Chen Pokong himself spent two years in prison for championing anti-CCP protests in Guangzhou, following the Tienanmen protests in '89. So a guy who was once a passionate advocate for dissident expression and protest as an economics professor at Sun Yat-sen University is now a professor at Columbia University participating in mass arrests and imprisonments of US residents for dissident expression and protest.

[-] Duamerthrax@lemmy.world 10 points 11 months ago

American subnet that’s physically cut off from its Chinese-mainland counterpart

You believe that?

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[-] rusticus@lemm.ee 28 points 11 months ago

Freedom of speech should not extend to foreign adversaries. Give me the ability to geoblock social media just like I can with my router at home. Accurately label any domestic sources that are relaying this disinformation as well so I can block them too.

[-] CosmicCleric@lemmy.world 12 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Freedom of speech should not extend to foreign adversaries.

Hot take incoming...

Actually, I would argue the opposite.

Now that we have global access to each other, we should be speaking to each other, and finding common ground. We all share the same planet.

And when speaking to adversaries, we should consider what they're saying for truthfulness or if it's just an attack, before deciding to ignore/block it or not.

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[-] Onfire@lemmy.world 26 points 11 months ago

I've been on reddit for over a decade. There were clear signs of Russian trolls on reddit during the 2016 election. What I witnessed was that people in general were very easily deceived.

No longer on reddit so i cant tell of they are there, but the Chinese spam and disinformation bots/accounts are quite active on Twitter(X). I follow dozens of Chinese dissidents on Twitter and each time they tweet something, there are 5-10 bots tweeting sexual contents. It's ridiculous.

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[-] brihuang95@sopuli.xyz 21 points 11 months ago

I mean, just look at the comments section on X or Instagram and you'll see this playing out in real time.

[-] Maggoty@lemmy.world 16 points 11 months ago

What? Shocked! Shocked I am to find out the second you go after the CCP an army of trolls shows up!

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[-] davel@lemmy.ml 14 points 11 months ago

Good thing this instance isn’t federated with lemmygrad.ml & hexbear.net, protecting everyone from

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[-] queermunist@lemmy.ml 13 points 11 months ago

Is there proof this is coming from the government? Why can't this just be regular trolling?

[-] MicroWave@lemmy.world 31 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

From the article:

Private researchers have tracked the network since its discovery more than four years ago, but only in recent months have federal prosecutors and Facebook’s parent company Meta publicly concluded that the operation has ties to Chinese police.

Meta announced in August it had taken down a cluster of nearly 8,000 accounts attributed to this group in the second quarter of 2023 alone. Google, which owns YouTube, told CNN it had shut down more than 100,000 associated accounts in recent years, while X, formerly known as Twitter, has blocked hundreds of thousands of China “state-backed” or “state-linked” accounts, according to company blogs.

[-] queermunist@lemmy.ml 34 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

I don't trust Meta or Xitter about anything else, why would I trust them on this issue?

[-] zaph@sh.itjust.works 30 points 11 months ago

You stike me as the type of person who didn't read the article and will refuse to read any follow up articles explaining the research.

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[-] troed@fedia.io 13 points 11 months ago

A lot, likely most, of the trolling we seem to take as a necesserary consquence of social media seems to be influence operations from Russia and China (as the largest players, of course there are others).

That's what strikes people the most when they go from X to Mastodon. 90% less followers, but more actual engagement and practically none of the harassment.

It seems most people simply don't troll.

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[-] AphoticDev@lemmy.dbzer0.com 13 points 11 months ago

Damn, all this time Hexbear was actually getting paid?

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[-] CosmicCleric@lemmy.world 13 points 11 months ago

From the article...

But Linvill of Clemson University argues that the network uses a unique strategy of “flooding” conversations with so many comments that posts from genuine users receive less attention.

“They are operating thousands of accounts at a time on a given platform, often to drown out conversations, just with sheer volume of messaging,” Linvill said. “When we think of disinformation, we often think of pushing ideas on users and making ideas more salient, whereas what China is doing is the opposite. They are trying to remove conversations from social media.”

This is what's always concerned me, more than anything else.

If you can't shape the narrative, you might as well destroy the environment any other narrative that would come from it. An anti-control, basically.

As an analogy, a band at a party that plays it's music so loud that no one can hear each other to be able to talk to each other.

If we don't get these bots/shills under control then meaningful conversation will never happen again in any large scale, and any chance for peace at a species level goes with it.

The center will not hold.

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this post was submitted on 14 Nov 2023
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