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We had a false alarm go off in the building where I work last week. The elevators automatically shut down forcing the use of the fire escapes. The building is 22 floors. I was lucky in that I’d just taken the elevator to the first floor to step outside on a break. When they finally let us back in, I wondered what someone with mobility issues is expected to do had the building been on fire. Just die? Have a kind soul carry them? With most people wfh at least a couple of days per week, this seems really dangerous for anyone who might get stranded.

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[-] charonn0@startrek.website 121 points 4 months ago

The building manager should (and may be legally required to) have a fire department approved emergency plan that specifically addresses this question. Usually, the plan will be for you to await rescue.

A modern, up-to-code high rise building will have designated "places of refuge" that are designed to withstand heat and smoke, such as a pressurized stairwell with fire doors. In older buildings that don't have something like that, the plan might call for disabled people to go to the nearest (unprotected) stairway, or it might call for them to remain in their office/apartment and "defend in place". If possible, call 911 (or equivalent) to notify rescuers of your location.

[-] Tar_alcaran@sh.itjust.works 77 points 4 months ago

I've been to a few older office towers where the plan was basically "in the event of a fire, people who can't walk down stairs will die horribly, so those people are not allowed above the ground floor."

Having a coworker with one leg, it meant a lot of shuffling meetings around to get the meeting room on the ground floor, but they were very meticulous about it.

[-] scytale@lemm.ee 12 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

places of refuge

Ohh so that’s what that means. I see those signs on the stairwells of my office building and wasn’t sure what it actually meant.

[-] tyler@programming.dev 6 points 4 months ago

When I worked in a high rise we had floor fire wardens per office, and we had to have a plan on who would carry injured or otherwise immobile people down the stairs. I had an ankle surgery at one point and had a designated carrier, and a secondary for when they were out of office.

[-] ThunderWhiskers@lemmy.world 4 points 3 months ago

To add to this, modern commercial buildings are built with specifically engineered "fire partitions" throughout the structure, such as stairwells and egress pathways. In the most critical areas these are usually 2 or 3 hour rated, meaning that they are designed to withstand a structural fire for 2 to 3 hours before becoming compromised.

In America at least, modern commercial construction is exceptionally fire-resistant.

Source: I build hospitals.

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[-] Stabbi@midwest.social 78 points 4 months ago

We die.

When I was in engineering school, I was lucky enough to have a based professor. He would start lessons by describing a tragedy. A paraplegic burns to death in a stairwell, another cracks their skull after being pushed down the stairs. He would then show us solutions to these issues from long before the tragedy. Slides to carry you down, bags you sit in and use the rails as a slide. Fire safe rooms that you could shelter in and can be accessed from the outside.

This also does not simply affect us disabled fucks. Say there is an earthquake, and you shatter a leg, or worse, your hip. You are now in the same stairwell as the rest of us.

Also, god help you if you're overweight. When my legs stopped working, I gained 200lbs. I knew then and know now that if I am in a burning building, I will be the last one out, if I get out.

[-] Gork@lemm.ee 21 points 4 months ago

They could design the stairwell like in a cartoon so that the steps go diagonal to make the entire thing a one-way slide.

Then you can go wheeee! during a fire escape.

[-] Wxnzxn@lemmy.ml 11 points 4 months ago

Emergency slides are a thing at some places, unfortunately usually only in places that focus on people with disabilities. I was at a vocational school that focused on people with disabilities for my training as a programmer, and all the buildings had spiral slides in the stairwells. The bonus was that you could also just use them as slides when moving down.

[-] Gork@lemm.ee 6 points 4 months ago

We are getting closer to the Futurama future where everyone gets around using pneumatic tubes.

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[-] AA5B@lemmy.world 7 points 4 months ago

As an able overweight guy, if I get hurt or something there’s no way anyone is helping me get out in an emergency.

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[-] Zachariah@lemmy.world 40 points 4 months ago

Usually the evacuation plan includes people with wheel chairs going into the stairwells. Stairwells can withstand fire longer than the rest of the building. And, yes, there are usually people designated to carry or help those with mobility issues.

[-] Tar_alcaran@sh.itjust.works 5 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

I can help carry an old fashioned wheelchair down a staircase, but fancy electric ones can weigh hundreds of kilos.

An evacuation chair seems like a much better solution there.

[-] Zachariah@lemmy.world 28 points 4 months ago

In an evacuation, the chair is left behind.

[-] Steve@startrek.website 21 points 4 months ago

Yea, they meant carry the person. I guess don't be disabled and fat.

[-] AsakuraMao@moist.catsweat.com 4 points 4 months ago

"Hold my beer"

-Carson Briere, college douchebag who threw a wheelchair down a staircase

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[-] myrrh@ttrpg.network 34 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

...architect here: we design protected areas of refuge where mobilty-impared occupants can shelter in place until emergency services arrive to evacuate them from the facility...

...you'll often see areas of refuge identified near elevator lobbies and equipped with hardened callboxes for emergency communication, or marked on the evacuation plan if they're in a remote location...sometimes areas of refuge are pretty subtle if you don't know to look for them: we design protected firewalls, structure, and building systems integrated into the facility so the biggest tells are usually callboxes, magnetic door hold-opens, or tracks for automatic fire curtains...

...when renovating older facilities, we do the best we can to modernise life safety within the limitations of existing infrastructure, but the general rule of thumb is that as long as you've improved upon what ~~originally~~ previously existed, you've satisfied your obligation even if it's not at parity with new construction...

(it's not uncommon for old facilities to have gone through a dozen or more life-safety modernisations since the advent of modern building codes, just palimpsested one-over-the-other as standards progressed)

[-] Bgugi@lemmy.world 14 points 3 months ago

Palimpsested

Holy word of the day, Batman!

[-] some_guy@lemmy.sdf.org 5 points 3 months ago

Thanks so much for the info. I'm curious if you know about when these practices became common. The building I'm in for work, for example, has carpet in the hallways that looks like it was installed in the late 90s-2000s. The style of the outside seems to fit this range. Would you expect to see some, most, or all of these techniques in a building from that era? (This is in Cali, so likely early to apply the regulations I would think.)

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[-] ExtraMedicated@lemmy.world 30 points 4 months ago

It's 2024, why in the hell is nobody designing skyscrapers with fun slides spiraling all the way to the bottom?

[-] hperrin@lemmy.world 5 points 3 months ago

McDonald’s PlayScraper

[-] myrrh@ttrpg.network 4 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

...exit slides were common fire escapes in the 1950s and you can still find abandoned hatches in some older buildings, but in my experiences renovating aged facilities they've all been sealed-off (and signs removed) during life-safety modernisations over the past seventy years...

...they're pretty dangerous by modern standards so alternatives are always preferred, similar to old abandoned exterior fire escapes...

[-] JasonDJ@lemmy.zip 3 points 3 months ago

Waiting for the day someone busts down a closet wall in their 16th floor condo to find a section of a slide and post it on social media asking what it is.

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[-] frankPodmore@slrpnk.net 29 points 4 months ago

I used to work in a school with disabled kids, so I did a few fire drills.

As other people here have said, there are areas like stairwells where the kids with mobility issues waited (with adults, of course!) during fire alarms. Fire crews would've been told about us and come and got those kids first in the event of an actual emergency.

[-] kfchan@fedia.io 21 points 4 months ago

there are areas like stairwells where the kids with mobility issues waited (with adults, of course!)

Lol imagine if the adults were like "ok good, you stay here, I'm out, bye"

[-] otp@sh.itjust.works 18 points 4 months ago

Sounds like the Uvalde police force!

[-] Exusia@lemmy.world 10 points 4 months ago

"I don't wanna go inside, there's fire in there!"

[-] dbx12@programming.dev 6 points 4 months ago

I think they didn't even go inside because scared.

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[-] Today@lemmy.world 3 points 4 months ago

That's part of my job. Our district covers several cities, so several different fire departments. Some have suggested meeting spots on each floor. Some have provided slings. Our schools all have evac chairs. They suck and they're dangerous. If you can have someone carry your chair,someone else block traffic, and one or both of them help you back into your chair afterwards bottom bumping down the stairs is what i would do. Otherwise, go to the meeting spot.

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[-] GamingChairModel@lemmy.world 26 points 4 months ago

this seems really dangerous for anyone who might get stranded.

I'd take a step back and say no, this isn't actually as bad as some of the comments seem to suggest.

The vast, vast majority of building emergencies are safe to shelter in place. Modern building codes generally prevent fires from spreading too far, and isolate smoke to a specific place in the building.

Then, for certain types of catastrophic disasters, being able bodied doesn't actually help, as people can still get stuck and need rescue from firefighters anyway.

You need some kind of disaster Goldilocks zone where things are bad enough to where quick evacuation is helpful and things aren't so bad that evacuation isn't feasible, before it starts making a difference.

And in those situations, many buildings do have evacuation chairs in the stairwells. And stronger people can assist carrying down the stairs, too. There are a lot of variations on two-person or single person carries that depend on exactly what mobility limitation there is. If you live or work with or around people with mobility issues, it's worth looking them up, maybe taking a first aid/survival class or something.

[-] Blackmist@feddit.uk 15 points 4 months ago

They told Grenfell Tower residents to stay in their rooms as well.

That did not go well.

[-] echodot@feddit.uk 9 points 3 months ago

They would have been fine if the building had actually been designed properly but because it hadn't been designed properly a lot of deaths occurred. Staying in your room is a good tactic if you're in a well-designed building because they will contain the fire to a single.

The trouble is you don't know if you are in a safe designed building, or if you're in the building designed by an idiot, built by the lowest bidder and coated in paraffin wall paneling for aesthetic effect.

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[-] GamingChairModel@lemmy.world 5 points 4 months ago

Yup, Grenfell was one of two disasters that I had in mind in my answer, that was bad enough that able bodied people needed firefighter rescues (or where rescue was futile and they were basically doomed from the start).

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[-] GbyBE@discuss.tchncs.de 26 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

In my workplace, there are a few options: When a disabled person is on a certain floor above ground floor, there will be a special chair they can be put in, that allows one person to maneuver them down the fire escape. Multiple people in the company are trained on the use of this contraption and are notified before the evacuation is necessary.

When there are more wheelchair bound people in the building than there are evacuation chairs available, they'll have to be taken to the fire escape behind double fireproof doors, where the area is pressurized with clean air. There the firemen will evacuate them.

A third option is the area where the elevators are. It closes automatically and has a fireproof door where you can wait in front of the elevators for the firemen to evacuate you using the elevators (or otherwise).

Normally there aren't that many wheelchair bound people in the building that need those chairs, because visitors are normally confined to the ground floor. On a floor where a disabled person used to work (now retired), one of those chairs was permanently available.

Edit: the ones we have resemble these https://evac-chair.com/

[-] Summzashi@lemmy.one 11 points 3 months ago

These things are absolutely terrifying btw. There's much better options out there. I never realized until I had the chance to ride one during a practice, I replaced every single one of them for our company after that for evacuation mattresses.

[-] GbyBE@discuss.tchncs.de 5 points 3 months ago

We have a different brand, but otherwise comparable. During our training and practice, we did a few runs with volunteers and also with the colleague who was wheelchair bound. While it does feel a bit weird the first time, it doesn't feel unsafe to sit in, and also when operating it, you feel like in control without too much effort.

During our evacuations, everybody remains calm, and everything remains orderly and coordinated. I have to admit we never had an evacuation with fire and smoke near the people, but with the early warnings we get, that's unlikely to happen. The building was designed with good compartmentalisation, so even when there's a fire, the smoke shouldn't spread too far.

[-] MentalEdge@sopuli.xyz 14 points 3 months ago* (last edited 3 months ago)

One thing I haven't seen in the thread yet, is that there ARE elevators which are intended for use during fire-related evacuations. I've been in buildings where signs by the elevators make it known that during evacuations you are SUPPOSED to use them.

I don't know the specifics, but I would assume these have self-monitoring sensors to allow the elevator control system to determine whether it is affected by whatever is going on.

I suspect the way they work also changes, instead of prioritizing getting around different floors, the computer would start shuttling them up and down specifically to get people from each floor down to ground level. No-one already in the elevator gets to pick what floor they're going to.

Modern buildings are constructed in a way that significantly slows the spread of a fire, and I would assume that the machinery and shaft of evacuation elevators, doubly so.

And same as any elevator, they are built using a level of redundancy that means several cables can fail without issue, as well as emergency brakes that arrest the fall of the cabin should the worst occur.

[-] MTK@lemmy.world 11 points 4 months ago* (last edited 4 months ago)

I saw one place that had a dedicated device in the stairway that was meant to help carry wheelchair bound people down the stairs.

Something like this IIRC https://siamagazin.com/the-mobile-stairlift-a-portable-stair-climbing-wheelchair/

[-] TheLowestStone@lemmy.world 5 points 4 months ago

I work in a nursing home. This is what we have for this exact situation.

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[-] Pumafred9@lemmy.world 11 points 4 months ago

I believe there should be slide sheets/ sleds and/or evacuation chairs in place for this.

[-] abbadon420@lemm.ee 6 points 4 months ago

Yes, we had a lot of fun with those at our last fire drill.

[-] electric@lemmy.world 7 points 4 months ago

What a depressing thread. Fuck people who can't walk I guess.

[-] Darkassassin07@lemmy.ca 9 points 4 months ago

There's not exactly a whole lot of options...

They shelter in designated spaces built to withstand fire longer, typically stairwells, and fire departments rescue them.

[-] electric@lemmy.world 3 points 4 months ago

I know but if there was enough caring, a solution could be made.

[-] Darkassassin07@lemmy.ca 4 points 4 months ago
[-] electric@lemmy.world 4 points 4 months ago

I just said I don't know. I'm not an engineer or an architect.

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[-] zeekaran@sopuli.xyz 3 points 3 months ago

At my office each stairwell has a riding chair at the top. It's only three stories though.

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this post was submitted on 20 Jul 2024
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