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[-] gratux 231 points 2 months ago

From a grid stability point, you can't produce more than is used, else you get higher frequencies and/or voltages until the automatics shut down. It's already a somewhat frequent occurence in germany for the grid operator to shut down big solar plants during peak hours because they produce way more power than they can dump (because of low demand or the infrastructure limiting transfer to somewhere else)

Negative prices are the grid operator encouraging more demand so it can balance out the increased production.

[-] kippinitreal@lemmy.world 91 points 2 months ago

Spot on! I hoped this comment would be higher! The main problem isn't corps not making money, but grid stability due to unreliability of renewables.

To be fair, the original tweet is kinda shit to begin with. They've unnecessarily assigned monetary value to a purely engineering (physics?) problem.

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[-] maxmalrichtig@discuss.tchncs.de 22 points 2 months ago

Well I wasn't expecting to find THE right answer in the comments already. Kudos!

And to everyone reading through this post: If you have questions, need more explanations or want to learn more about the options that we have to "stabilize" a renewable energy system and make it long term viable, just ask!

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[-] arc@lemm.ee 91 points 2 months ago

If only there were some way to take energy made from sunshine and store it in some form for later. Like in a battery. Or as heat. Or in a flywheel. Or just use the energy for something we'd really like to do as cheaply as possible. Like sequester CO2. Or desalinate water. Or run industries that would otherwise use natural gas.

[-] RangerJosie@lemmy.world 19 points 2 months ago

What is this "Battery" you speak of? The only Battery I know of is the Powder Battery on a warship.

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[-] ayyy@sh.itjust.works 15 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Seriously if it was free for me to run a hot tub I would be a more relaxed person…but somehow these negative power prices never seem to trickle down to the consumer 🤔.

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[-] bitjunkie@lemmy.world 83 points 2 months ago

Literal free goddamn energy from the sky and these greedy fucks are going to burn the world down because they can't flip it for a buck

[-] scutiger@lemmy.world 30 points 2 months ago

It sounds dumb, but because you can't turn off solar power, if it produces more then you need, you have to use it somehow or it can damage equipment. Hence the driving prices into negative territory. It's a technical problem more than it is a financial one.

[-] calcopiritus@lemmy.world 36 points 2 months ago

It is a financial problem. Technically you can just cover the solar panels. But that's not good financially.

[-] mohammed_alibi@lemmy.world 18 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Your "technically you can" is actually a huge logistical nightmare to implement.

Having electricity rates go really low is intended to incentivize people or companies to sink the excess energy to wherever they can. And also to discourage producers to produce more at that hour, if they are able to.

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[-] puppy@lemmy.world 20 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

"Damaging equipment" is just nonsense. I've got an off-grid solar system. When the battery is fully charged the solar panels simply stops producing. It has potential (voltage) but no current until you draw power. Just like a battery is full of energy but it just sits there until you draw power from it.

All solar systems could have smart switches to intelligently disconnect from the grid as needed, some inverter already do this automatically. So it's not a technical problem. It's a political problem.

[-] gaiussabinus@lemmy.world 14 points 2 months ago

This can cause degradation of the PN junction on the panel shortening life. The plans I've seen all have a resistive heater some place to dump the excess when full. Smart equipment does help mitigate most issues like moving the resistance point on the panel for lower efficiency when signaled to do so but less is not the same as none.

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[-] PotatoesFall@discuss.tchncs.de 75 points 2 months ago

In this thread: a bunch of armchair energy scientists who think they've solved the energy storage problem all on their own.

[-] Delphia@lemmy.world 40 points 2 months ago

Theres tons of ways that people with even a little brains could figure out, the problem is often cost or feasability.

A big burried water tank in my yard could be heated during the day and used to warm the house via underfloor heating at night, could do the reverse with chilled water in the middle of summer plumbed to an air recirculator with a heat exchanger. Its really simple engineering but expensive to implement.

I think an awful lot of people just dont understand the sheer scale of a lot of these problems, not the fundamentals.

[-] UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 22 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

an awful lot of people just dont understand the sheer scale of a lot of these problems

Sheer scale is why we're in this mess to begin with. Coal power for a population of 50M people living on either side of the Atlantic isn't what caused climate change. It's the scale up to provide power for 8B people that's broiling the planet.

"Ah, but you don't understand! There will be engineering obstacles to upgrading the grid!" is shit you can say when you aren't spending billions to maintain the existing fossil fuel infrastructure that's currently in place.

We have the capacity to reorient our economy around a predictable daily regionally glut of solar electricity. We already exploit time variable ecological events to optimize consumption. And we built out a global grid 40 years ago to handle logistics at this scale. You can move electricity from coast to coast and we routinely do. This isn't an impossible problem, it's just one that Western financial centers in particular don't want to invest in solving.

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[-] B16_BR0TH3R@lemmy.world 70 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

This is idiotic. The fact is your electricity transmission system operator has to pay a lot of money to keep the grid stable at 50 or 60Hz or your electronics would fry. With wind and especially with solar power, the variable output is always pushing the frequency one way or the other, and that creates a great need for costly balancing services. Negative pricing is an example of such a balancing service. Sounds good, but for how long do you think your electricity company can keep on paying you to consume power?

[-] Kimano@lemmy.world 22 points 2 months ago

People also don't realize that too much power is just as bad as too little, worse in fact. There's always useful power sinks: pumped hydro, batteries, thermal storage, but these are not infinite.

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[-] zxqwas@lemmy.world 52 points 2 months ago

This is a real problem for renewables.

You don't get paid when the sun shines, and you don't get paid for when it does not.

You had to pay for building the solar panels and maintaining them. Corporate greed aside none sane would like their tax money either to be spent on producing electricity when it's not needed.

Next step for renewables must be storage that is cheap enough for it to beat having fossil fuel on standby.

[-] ShareMySims@sh.itjust.works 14 points 2 months ago

Corporate greed aside none sane would like their tax money either to be spent on producing electricity when it’s not needed.

You need to set the corporate greed aside in your own mind, too (not saying you're greedy, saying you've been indoctrinated to only see life in capitalist terms). Stop thinking in "cost" or "profit", start thinking in "benefit" and "use". Producing electricity when it isn't needed is only a problem when someone is looking to make money off of it.

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[-] Kyoyeou@slrpnk.net 13 points 2 months ago

I feel like energy storage has been the challenge since I learned what a computer is, it really is the 3rd wheel of the cab

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[-] UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 12 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

You don’t get paid when the sun shines

You get paid when people on your grid demand the electricity your plant produces. That's true whether the electricity comes from the sun or fossilized trees.

Corporate greed aside none sane would like their tax money either to be spent on producing electricity when it’s not needed.

A/C usage peaks during the day and wanes at night. Laborers in virtually every field tend to work during daylight hours and sleep at night. We use more electricity when the sun is shining.

Even before you get into battery power, we have ample opportunity to grow solar inputs into the grid before we get to the point where its being wasted. At peak capacity, we're using far more electricity than current renewables provide.

Batteries are a late stage solution to a marginal problem.

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[-] Asafum@feddit.nl 49 points 2 months ago

This reminds me of a quote (that probably isn't real) from Westinghouse to Tesla in regard to wireless energy transmission he was trying to create.

"This is wonderful, but where would we put the meter!?"

[-] Phoenicianpirate@lemm.ee 42 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Didn't China have a community use lots of solar and they ended up with such a glut of excess power that they didn't know what to do with it?

All communities should have that. Electricity should be free and it would be plausible to make it free. Except for maintenance costs, but that would be peanuts compared to what we pay now.

[-] absGeekNZ@lemmy.nz 41 points 2 months ago

The "problem" of negative energy costs is easy to solve, but quite costly.

Build water desalination/carbon capture and storage/hydrogen generation plants that only run when the price goes below 0; even though these are very energy intensive, they would help stabilize the grid.

Then build more solar; you want to try to have the daytime price stay in the negative as often as possible.

[-] RoidingOldMan@lemmy.world 23 points 2 months ago

The solution we're using instead of course, instead of all that environment crap you suggested, is running huge crypto farms only during the hours when the energy is in surplus.

[-] absGeekNZ@lemmy.nz 19 points 2 months ago

To be fair; this is a valid use case.

If you are a solar power producer; rather than offering your energy at -ve rates; run a crypto farm when the output is too high. This is far better than running the same farm on coal.

But it would be better going into something useful.

[-] NateNate60@lemmy.world 11 points 2 months ago

I want to pre-empt the argument from the Bitcoin people that while this is a logically sound argument for how Bitcoin mining could potentially help the environment by making renewables more economically feasible, using this argument to describe Bitcoin mining electricity usage is completely invalid—Bitcoin mining as it exists today does not merely use excess renewable energy; it consumes energy even in times of demand when it could be given to residential, commercial, or industrial customers. Without the excess demand from today's Bitcoin mines, the capacity that is freed up can be used to close fossil fuel power plants.

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[-] dubious@lemmy.world 32 points 2 months ago

it's long past time we took businessman out of control and replaced them with scientists.

[-] 10_0@lemmy.ml 31 points 2 months ago

Build big batteries on the grid get the solar in the middle of the day and release the engery back into it a 17:00 when everyone gets home and puts on the shower and kettle at the same time

[-] UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 31 points 2 months ago

Sounds like Communism to me. That system killed 100 gorillion people.

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[-] TheDemonBuer@lemmy.world 26 points 2 months ago

That's not what they were saying, they were saying that it's not economical to have an abundance of electricity when people need it the least, and little or no electricity when people need it the most. It would be one thing if utilities could sell solar electricity at peak demand hours for a higher price, to make up the difference, but that's just when solar generation is slowly down significantly or stopped entirely.

And, yes, I know that battery storage could theoretically solve this, but battery technology is not currently capable of providing electricity for the entirety of the time we need it. New technologies are being developed right now with the goal of achieving long term grid storage, but they are still in the R&D phase. I'm confident a suitable storage technology, or multiple technologies, will eventually come to market, but it's going to take a while.

Regardless, it is likely we will always need some kind of on-demand power generation to supplement renewables and maintain grid stability, and I think nuclear is the best option.

But we shouldn't act like the problem is that utilities are just greedy. Many utilities aren't even for-profit companies, as many are either not-for-profit cooperatives or public entities. Sure, there are also many for-profit power utilities as well, maybe even some with connections to the fossil fuel industry, but generally power utilities are not some great villain.

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[-] Kazumara@discuss.tchncs.de 22 points 2 months ago

The real issue isn't the overproduction per se, but that we (globally speaking) don't have enough cheap scalable responsive distributed storage. I'm writing this from a privileged position since Switzerland has loads of dams and can pump water during such peaks. But it's clear that's not the solution everywhere. I hope a good cheap mass producible battery tech with less rare earth metal requirements comes along soon.

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[-] Aceticon@lemmy.world 22 points 2 months ago

The real special bit is that this crap isn't coming from, say Harvard, who one expects is all about business, but MIT which is supposed to be about Science and Engineering.

[-] ayyy@sh.itjust.works 17 points 2 months ago

The media arm of MIT has been steaming garbage for years and constantly misrepresents the studies from their own researchers for clickbait.

But that aside, even though the engineering work out of MIT is solid, their economic opinions heavily reflect the fact that it’s an institution full of trust fund nepotism.

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[-] Tudsamfa@lemmy.world 15 points 2 months ago

Before commenting, you should know there are 2 types of solar panels:

  • the ones owned by people (which may or may not feed into the grid)
  • the ones owned by corporations

The article is probably about the 2nd kind (if you can only sell energy when there is a surplus, your company will fail), while the twitter user makes it seem like the 1st kind was meant. We probably need to built more of both types. Identify what type the other commenters are talking about before getting in any arguments here.

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[-] NutWrench@lemmy.world 15 points 2 months ago

"For years, mankind has yearned to destroy the Sun." - CM Burns.

[-] False@lemmy.world 14 points 2 months ago

Ya know what, I'm gonna solar even harder

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[-] SL3wvmnas@discuss.tchncs.de 14 points 2 months ago

Every time someone mentions "oh no solar is producing too much energy" I think of this deranged Forbes article from a few years back.

alt-textMicrosofts billionaire founder Bill Gates is financially backing the development of sun dimming technology that would potentially......{blahblah global cooling}

[-] dual_sport_dork@lemmy.world 15 points 2 months ago

This is obviously in the context of attempting to mitigate global warming, which was caused by... you guessed it, mostly fossil fuel use.

Nobody is proposing blocking out the sun like Mr. Burns. More like reflecting a tiny percentage of solar radiation to prevent our oceans from boiling or once-in-a-century superstorms that, oh I don't know, flood the mountains of Tennessee from becoming yearly occurrences.

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[-] Geobloke@lemm.ee 13 points 2 months ago

Negative prices are an opportunity and people will take advantage. This would be the perfect time to change batteries, make hydrogen, send compressed air into an old mine or refill a dam

[-] KillingTimeItself@lemmy.dbzer0.com 12 points 2 months ago

of course it's a furry shitposting about it.

They aren't wrong though, storage technology is only starting to come to market in significant enough capacity to be beneficial.

And for storage plants to be financially viable energy costs during the day need to be really cheap, so they can raise them at night and make a significant enough profit to break even.

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[-] PotatoesFall@discuss.tchncs.de 11 points 2 months ago

Scientists: Hi here is a physical, technical, materially real limitation of most renewables that most of you should know about by now.

Shitforbrains shitter leftie: must be capitalism

[-] Solumbran@lemmy.world 10 points 2 months ago

If the technical limitation is "it drives down prices" then it is about capitalism, yes.

How do you even manage to not get that?

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[-] el_abuelo@programming.dev 11 points 2 months ago

Call me stupid, but why don't they just charge enough to cover costs and a bit of profit? The current pricing model is broken if you can't run a solar plant profitably.

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