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submitted 1 year ago by MicroWave@lemmy.world to c/news@lemmy.world

“I will be asking the attorney general’s office for their input,” Secretary of State David Scanlan told the Globe. “And ultimately whatever is decided is probably going to require some judicial input.”

A debate among constitutional scholars over former president Donald Trump’s eligibility for the 2024 presidential race has reverberated through the public consciousness in recent weeks and reached the ears of New Hampshire’s top election official.

Secretary of State David Scanlan, who will oversee the first-in-the-nation presidential primary in just five months, said he’s received several letters lately that urge him to take action based on a legal theory that claims the Constitution empowers him to block Trump from the ballot.

Scanlan, a Republican, said he’s listening and will seek legal advice to ensure that his team thoroughly understands the arguments at play.

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[-] Nougat@kbin.social 134 points 1 year ago

14th Amendment to the US Constitution, Section 3:

Section 3 Disqualification from Holding Office

No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.

This does not require judicial input. The language is clear. Trump is, along with many co-defendants, disqualified from holding any civil or military office.

[-] OldWoodFrame@lemm.ee 29 points 1 year ago

The judicial input is on whether Trump qualifies to be included in that described group which is disqualified. The problem with the self-executing clause here is that of course the described group of people are barred but who decides who qualifies?

[-] Nougat@kbin.social 12 points 1 year ago

That is for state officials whose duty it is to ensure that only qualified persons are on the ballot to enforce. Indeed, if those state officials refuse or neglect to enforce the US Constitution, they could be held personally responsible.

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[-] iAmTheTot@kbin.social 27 points 1 year ago

Not until proven guilty, legally speaking, surely?

[-] Nougat@kbin.social 51 points 1 year ago

The language specifically does not require any conviction. A conviction would make 14A S3 undeniably apply, but a lack of conviction doesn't make it not apply.

[-] iAmTheTot@kbin.social 11 points 1 year ago

You kinda just said that it can be denied that it applies without a conviction. I think it's tenuous at best, but I'm not a lawyer. I just know that, typically, you can't say someone did a thing if it hasn't been legally proven.

[-] Nougat@kbin.social 8 points 1 year ago

If the amendment had required a conviction of some kind, that requirement would have been stated. It is not.

[-] Dkarma@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago

Sure you can. Trump is a rapist. He raped e jean Carrol with his fingers. Wasn't convicted but facts are facts.

The Jan 6th commission is enough to show he participated in an insurrection.

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[-] RoboRay@kbin.social 24 points 1 year ago

It doesn't say "convicted of...".

[-] Bipta@kbin.social 8 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

I doubt they put every Confederate on trial. Still I imagine there must be some court ruling for this to be the case. IANAL but a state court may make this decision and bar him from running in their state.

[-] Blackmist@feddit.uk 22 points 1 year ago

"But that was only an amendment and it was written so long ago!" - Somebody with the second amendment printed out and framed above their gun masturbatorium.

[-] vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works 4 points 1 year ago

The gun Masturbatorium is a sacred workshop of Cult Masturbatio of the Adeptus Mechanicus, they are in charge of "Jacking" the most ancient and revered ranged weapons. Youre thinking of the Techno-lustris run jointly by the Adeptus Mechanicus and the Dark Mechanicum.

[-] flipht@kbin.social 16 points 1 year ago

And his remedy is a two thirds vote qualifying him.

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[-] Kinglink@lemmy.world 11 points 1 year ago

Trump is, along with many co-defendants, disqualified from holding any civil or military office.

Want to prove that? Last I checked he's not been found guilty of any crime?

Would you support this if it was Biden or Hillary in the same legal situation? How about we respect the judicial proceeding and stop trying to jump the gun, before it's made into a political maneuver?

[-] Moobythegoldensock@lemm.ee 46 points 1 year ago

The amendment does not require formal conviction of a crime, and after the Civil War it was used extensively without formal convictions.

And obviously we’d support that if Hillary Clinton or Joe Biden tried to stage a coup. Would sort of insane bozo would still support a candidate after that?

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[-] huginn@feddit.it 23 points 1 year ago

We should definitely respect the judicial process.

... But I'd absolutely support this if Biden or Hilary were in the same situation.

[-] flipht@kbin.social 19 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

They're telling you that it isn't written to require criminal guilt determined by a court.

The entire south seceded. Those people were not tried, and in fact were given blanket pardons. But they still couldn't hold office again.

This is a political process. It will be political, same as an impeachment.

[-] mustardman@discuss.tchncs.de 15 points 1 year ago

Trump was literally dancing during the insurrection and there is a video of it. Dude was gleefully happy about one of the darkest days in American history.

It's not jumping the gun, you just have your head in the sand.

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[-] Dkarma@lemmy.world 14 points 1 year ago

It doesn't say found guilty. Read the Constitution. It's plain.

[-] Nougat@kbin.social 9 points 1 year ago

If it is true that either of them "engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the [United States], or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof," then yes.

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[-] gbuttersnaps@programming.dev 6 points 1 year ago

Most of the legal minds I've heard discuss this think it's pretty interesting philosophically, but not at all actionable. Former US attorneys Preet Bharara and Chuck Rosenberg mentioned it in a recent podcast that I found super insightful.

[-] Nougat@kbin.social 8 points 1 year ago

Here's the tiny mention in there:

Chuck Rosenberg:

No, you’re referring to Section 3 of the 14th Amendment. It’s not self-executing. I’m not sure what the triggering mechanism would be, and I agree with you. It ain’t going to happen. Interesting intellectual exercise. It sounds a lot like my three years in law school. If you look at my transcript, you would see it didn’t go that well.

Except that it very clearly is self-executing. I'll paste it in here again for easy reference:

Section 3 Disqualification from Holding Office

No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof. But Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability.

Breaking it down:

What is the disqualification from office stated in the section title? "No person shall be a Senator or Representative in Congress, or elector of President and Vice-President, or hold any office, civil or military, under the United States, or under any State, ..."

Who does this apply to? Anyone "who, having previously taken an oath, as a member of Congress, or as an officer of the United States, or as a member of any State legislature, or as an executive or judicial officer of any State, to support the Constitution of the United States, shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof."

What is the remediation for this disqualification? "Congress may by a vote of two-thirds of each House, remove such disability."

As a comparison, Article II, Section 1, Clause 5 reads:

No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution, shall be eligible to the Office of President; neither shall any Person be eligible to that Office who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty five Years, and been fourteen Years a Resident within the United States.

If a 23 year old Frenchman decided to run for US President, what would happen? Would there need to be some kind of trial or judicial review? No - state officials would disqualify Mr. Young French from appearing on the ballot. And then, if Mr. Young French wanted to protest that decision, he would initiate a court filing, after having been disqualified.

14A S3 is self-executing. The reason Rosenberg in the podcast says he's "not sure what the triggering mechanism would be" is because there isn't one.

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[-] DarthBueller@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago

The only reason it isn't actionable is because the SCOTUS's current concept of standing leaves entire provisions of the Constitution unenforceable. If no one has standing to sue for an unconstitutional act or omission, then it renders the provision meaningless. Which is absolute and utter bullshit. Every single election official that lets Trump on the ballot should be sued in federal court seeking a writ of mandamus forcing them to follow the requirements set upon them under the Constitution.

[-] DigitalFrank@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago

This is an easy one for anyone capable of critical thinking and knows "innocent until proven guilty".

He hasn't been convicted of anything, only accused.

[-] Nougat@kbin.social 8 points 1 year ago

14A S3 does not require a conviction.

[-] DigitalFrank@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

Bullshit. Otherwise you could just accuse your political rivals of crimes to prevent them from running.

You need to go back to internet lawyer school.

[-] Nougat@kbin.social 4 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Can you show me which part of the 14th amendment, section three, requires a conviction of any kind?

Disqualification from office is not a criminal punishment.

Edit: Protip: The full text of 14A S3 is posted at the very beginning of this thread.

[-] DigitalFrank@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago

Can you show me in any part of the constitution where it says any civil punishment or penalty requires a conviction? Can a right wing DA accuse Hillary of the same crimes and remove her eligibility to office?

Not without a conviction.

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this post was submitted on 28 Aug 2023
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