Netherlands = Dutch
Also, in Deutschland, the descendents of the Alemmani are called Germans for some awful reason.
When I was a kid our family went on vacation to the US. Everyone kept asking if I was Dutch, which I thought was German (Deutsch).
So I kept correcting them, saying I was Netherlandish :)
The English Language, where the grammar is made up and the rules don't matter.
I can add:
[-er] New Zealander
New Zealand -> Kiwi.
Only in the same way Australia -> Aussie, or England -> pom. Colloquial terms
Or just a different word completely. Dutch.
Pfft. The Dutch...
Odd way to spell Kiwi but you do you pal
Canada = Canadese (nuts fit in your mouth?)
There is no common rule. It varies by the way the language evolved over time.
Also the word you are looking for is "Demonym"
I can tell you that this is called demonym, but I don't know the answer to your question... The Wikipedia page has a long list of suffixes, but no rules: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demonym
The answer is that many languages import their demonyms from different foreign languages. The reason for the inconsistencies is the different, unrelated sources for words.
There are no rules in English. Ask the people from each country what they prefer
Oh there's plenty of rules, and if you follow them you'll be wrong because each rule has 20 exceptions you have to memorize because English isn't a language, it's several languages in a trench coat.
I'm in Michigan, that makes me a Michigander. The rules are made up and the suffixes don't matter.
People from Iceland are only called Icelandic because “Icish” would sound a bit silly.
Icelandese.
Icelandian.
Iceland = Icelandic
Thailand != Thailandic
Thailand comes from adding the Germanic -land suffix to the demonym Thai, a common pattern for non-Indo-European places. There’s also Swaziland and Somaliland (though there is also a Somalia).
I think I could get behind New Zealandic
I believe they're properly called New Zoolanders.
Denmark -> Dane
I guess that actually the other way around, Denmark : Dane's field/farm(there is a better English word for mark but can't remember)
But isn't Dane a noun? I thought the adjective was danish.
Yes you're right , the Danes are Danish
It's based on what sounds best.
Then explain Liverpudian or Mancunian.
They're both aposematisms - they're meant to be a clear signal to discourage interactions.
Find what sounds most natural, if that can't be found, go with what sounds the least catastrophically unnatural.
Meanwhile there is no specific demonym for people from the united states, you can say american buy that would also include every other north and south american country
Literally nobody who isn't a Latin American with a chip on their shoulder has a problem distinguishing Americans from "people who live on either north or south america"
Nobody calls Mexicans or Canadians Americans. Nobody calls Brazilians or Peruvians Americans. They maybe North Americans and South Americans but American means someone from the United States. The Canadians and Mexicans I know would be offended if I called them American.
People outside the US all assume "American" means US. Nobody thinks there's even a small chance you are referring to anything else. If you want to refer to South Americans you say "South Americans"
There is no rule. It just is whatever it is.
Just attach "man" to the end of all of them for maximum offence.
Portugalman
There is a Words For Granted podcast episode about that. Don't remember much tho. Have fun!
People from Indiana are called hoosiers - this, like many things in English, doesn't have a hard and fast rule... the sounds at the end of the word certainly impact it, but there are exceptions. Just ask a Peruvian.
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