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submitted 6 months ago by MicroWave@lemmy.world to c/news@lemmy.world

Far more animals than previously thought likely have consciousness, top scientists say in a new declaration — including fish, lobsters and octopus.

Bees play by rolling wooden balls — apparently for fun. The cleaner wrasse fish appears to recognize its own visage in an underwater mirror. Octopuses seem to react to anesthetic drugs and will avoid settings where they likely experienced past pain. 

All three of these discoveries came in the last five years — indications that the more scientists test animals, the more they find that many species may have inner lives and be sentient. A surprising range of creatures have shown evidence of conscious thought or experience, including insects, fish and some crustaceans. 

That has prompted a group of top researchers on animal cognition to publish a new pronouncement that they hope will transform how scientists and society view — and care — for animals. 

Nearly 40 researchers signed “The New York Declaration on Animal Consciousness,” which was first presented at a conference at New York University on Friday morning. It marks a pivotal moment, as a flood of research on animal cognition collides with debates over how various species ought to be treated.

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[-] SaltySalamander@fedia.io 96 points 6 months ago

Considering that as sentient beings ourselves, we don't really even understand sentience, it's kinda bold to assume we've got a monopoly on it.

[-] Wogi@lemmy.world 27 points 6 months ago

Similarly I wonder how much of the observation is projection. We don't know what the bee thinks it's getting out of rolling the ball around, we don't know that the fish was actually reacting to seeing itself. At some level we're assuming that's what's going on because it makes sense to us.

[-] catloaf@lemm.ee 13 points 6 months ago

We are limited by our own understanding and imagination, but I don't know any other explanation for silly little nonproductive activities other than "play". Is it because it is play, or is it beyond our understanding? We can't communicate with them, but we can draw parallels between their behaviors and our own natural behaviors.

[-] Meuzzin@lemmy.world 7 points 6 months ago

Humans have a really, really hard time NOT assigning human attributes to every other living thing.

One thing that makes this hypothesis seem possible, is that some researchers are suggesting consciousness is external, and eternal. Meaning all living things are essentially antennae.

[-] Wogi@lemmy.world 11 points 6 months ago

That really reeks of "scientists invent God." And I question the actual motives of any researcher that would suggest such an idea.

Show me the data that suggest that. Describe a test that might prove it.

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[-] wolfeh@lemmy.world 60 points 6 months ago

What was obvious to most of us as kids (and what was attempted to be beaten out of us as kids) is now being accepted by scientists. Love it.

[-] Tier1BuildABear@lemmy.world 10 points 6 months ago

Right, I had no idea scientists were trying to say these animals weren't sentient. Stupid scientists.

[-] Natanael@slrpnk.net 16 points 6 months ago

It's not really that they all thought they didn't, it's that there was a lack of evidence to declare it to likely be true. Better testing methodology to exclude other possible explanations have contributed.

[-] frankgrimeszz@lemmy.world 44 points 6 months ago

Wasn’t this already obvious?

[-] FuglyDuck@lemmy.world 52 points 6 months ago

We don’t even know what sentience/sapience/whatever is. We have some thoughts, people argue about the definitions, and stuff; but really… it all comes down to… “are they like us”… but we don’t even really know what that means.

So no. It’s not obvious. (Particularly because humans are surprisingly stupid.)

[-] frankgrimeszz@lemmy.world 8 points 6 months ago

To people who spend a lot of time around animals or even sea creatures, it may be obvious that they’re more like us than most would assume.

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[-] gibmiser@lemmy.world 15 points 6 months ago

Well, maybe, but it sure as he'll isn't convenient.

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[-] speck@kbin.social 13 points 6 months ago

Denying such things in other animals has been part of a long-standing, mainly Western, push for human exceptionalism

[-] anguo@lemmy.ca 11 points 6 months ago

Not to people indoctrinated by Abrahamic religions.

[-] naevaTheRat@lemmy.dbzer0.com 7 points 6 months ago

I mean people have been pushing for recognition of this for at least a few thousand years so I'd say yes.

The lengths people are willing to go in self delusion for a burger are astounding though.

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[-] cmeu@lemmy.world 36 points 6 months ago

This is self evident to any animal lover

[-] jaemo@sh.itjust.works 19 points 6 months ago

It's self evident to anyone not plagued by speciesism, regardless of their feelings about animals; I don't think we ought to allow that much latitude to opt-out of the obvious moral consequences of this truth.

[-] Skua@kbin.social 34 points 6 months ago

It seems odd to me that this article is framing octopodes as a surprising inclusion. Aren't they generally known to be some of the most intelligent animals of all?

[-] LibertyLizard@slrpnk.net 17 points 6 months ago

Yes and no. It has long been known that they are surprisingly intelligent, but the structure of their nervous system is very strange and decentralized which makes it fairly surprising nonetheless.

[-] SlothMama@lemmy.world 32 points 6 months ago

I've always thought this, and thought it strange we assumed other creatures experienced lesser levels of sentience.

[-] capem@startrek.website 15 points 6 months ago

Vegans are well aware of this phenomenon.

People will tend to wave away atrocities by saying the victims "can't feel it" or "don't know what's going on."

We see it all the time in things like the treatment of indigenous people and the mutilation of baby's genitals.

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[-] Evil_Shrubbery@lemm.ee 30 points 6 months ago

Ofc they are sentient.

I fail to understand why do we will push the 'no expression of the face means no intelligence or emotions bcs most of us communicate that way'.

It always turns out that whatever brain mechanics we think of as our own we later & with minimal research find in other animals as well.

Evolutionary speaking too, same brain centres (with various density and relative size - of which we dont have all that dense brains & and most parts are underdeveloped), it's absolutely unlikely we would have developed something new in a few millions of years (especially given smol & fragmented populations facing extinctions and smol gene pools - tho that could be interpreted the other way too). It's just specialisation, some (advantageous) functions grew, other were optimised to the point of non-existence.

Then again, given how intolerant are we to our own species in terms of our emotional response to slight visual differences (I mean vcompletely evolutionary, uncanny valley thing, the next village of humanoids might have been competing for the same resources, which makes different culture/colours/face shapes = danger, etc), how we choose to ignore compassion (like 'look at that idiot, ofc they have no feelings, not unlike me, the superior being') ... ofc we can't immediately recognise and understand what and how animals are feeling. It takes a lot of time, effort, & empathy (mechanical empathy, like to fully underhand their environment from their pov, and emotional empathy, how they are processing that environment).

And the bigger the difference and habitats, the harder it is (like any sea animal really). Anything non-mammal seems alien to us, no matter the smarts (eg cuttlefish, that can clearly experience psychological trauma on individual and population/cultural level).

And then there are fungi. After that plants. And whatever we choose bacteria to be (like beings, or just a literal matter of environment we live within). Etc :).

[-] gap_betweenus@lemmy.world 22 points 6 months ago

Insects don't really have brains. The complexity of their ganglia is not really comparable to what we consider a brain and seems rather unlikely that they have anything like our consciousness, just due to the difference in complexity. Does not mean we should treat them like shit, they are living creatures - but also not sure why we need to pretend they are something they are clearly not.

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[-] daltotron@lemmy.world 28 points 6 months ago

IS veganism the real solution here, or is the real solution the all-artificial, all-synthetic diet? Me personally, I'm going to down this jug of red 40, and then I think I'll get back to you

[-] Dark_Arc@social.packetloss.gg 22 points 6 months ago

If it ever comes out that plants are sentient and feel pain my moral compass is going to have a bad day.

I'm not even a vegetarian ... but I have tried to eat less meat in recent years, in part because of the cruelty.

[-] veloxization@yiffit.net 17 points 6 months ago

I'd say eating plants would still be the lesser of two evils in that case. Animals we kill for food also eat plants, so from a pure quantity of suffering, it's better to not have the middleman there.

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[-] Weslee@lemmy.world 9 points 6 months ago

Welllllll.... What if you found out that every time you cut into a plant, it let out a high pitched scream that humans can't hear?

https://www.sciencealert.com/plants-really-do-scream-out-loud-we-just-never-heard-it-until-now

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[-] JackFrostNCola@lemmy.world 8 points 6 months ago

Im pretty sure i have read articles about study finding that show certain trees can communicate distress via pheromones or something when under attack by insects that strip their leaves and some plants give off a very faint 'noise' when they are dehydrated or distressed.

[-] Resonosity@lemmy.world 6 points 6 months ago

Plants are autotrophs in that they create their own energy from the sun with the help of microbes in soils to supply nutrients to enable plants to do so.

Imo, the closer we can descend on the food chain to autotrophic nutrition, the better for all.

Of course, all of this has to be taken in balance. There needs to be a healthy discussion between domesticated and wilded lands.

But much research has been published showing that if the world moved to primarily plant-based/vegan/herbivore/autotrophic diets, then we'd quickly move to living inside of our planet's boundaries which we aren't now. Think about rewilding corn fields or wheat fields or soy fields and still having enough food left over to feed the entire population.

#govegan

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[-] capem@startrek.website 21 points 6 months ago

Veganism is the solution, yes.

Future generations will look back on us like we were crazy and barbaric for eating meat.

[-] TIMMAY@lemmy.world 21 points 6 months ago

I agree that veganism is/could be a good solution moving forward. I strongly disagree that eating meat can be considered barbaric, as it is completely natural and present in every corner of the animal kingdom. Now, how we treat the animals we get that meat from is absolutely barbaric and should be considered so, but I don't think meat eating itself should be villainized, at least in a retrospective sense.

[-] festus@lemmy.ca 12 points 6 months ago

Just because something is natural doesn't mean it isn't barbaric. Male lions will regularly kill cubs to make the mother ready for sex - that's natural but we'd never accept (correctly) a human doing that.

[-] TIMMAY@lemmy.world 6 points 6 months ago

I understand your point but I dont think that the male lion's proclivity for infanticide is equivalent to human life simply because that is not a typical (i.e. natural) aspect of human society

[-] festus@lemmy.ca 6 points 6 months ago

Rape then? Lots of animals rape and humans do so too. It's 'natural' but barbaric.

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[-] Simon@lemmy.dbzer0.com 27 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

I thought this should be obvious to anyone who's interacted with an animal, ever. But sadly there are a great many people who don't agree there is a 'soul behind the tv screen' as it were with animals more primitive than things like cats and dogs. It can be easy to use to justify human cruelty.

And it's easy for you to say it's obvious and you've thought that all along. You're not the demographic they're trying to inform.

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[-] deft@lemmy.wtf 27 points 6 months ago

So arrogant are we

[-] gedaliyah@lemmy.world 26 points 6 months ago

This raises some interesting questions. The premise of these scientists is that consciousness can be quantified empirically. Yet many of the tests described in this article can be passed by machines. Does that mean that the scientists who signed the declaration consider some smart devices to demonstrate consciousness? And what are the implications?

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[-] Duke_Nukem_1990@feddit.de 21 points 6 months ago

Will we now treat them as well as other clearly sentient animals like pigs?

[-] gedaliyah@lemmy.world 6 points 6 months ago

There is no way I'm clicking on that link

[-] MilitantAtheist@lemmy.world 20 points 6 months ago

Be that as it may, wasps can still fuck right off.

[-] FlyingSquid@lemmy.world 17 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

Yeah, well I'm still not sorry I put out ant traps.

Edit: The downvoters have clearly never had an ant infestation in their kitchen. It's not a 'live and let live' situation.

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[-] chemicalwonka@discuss.tchncs.de 14 points 6 months ago

so it's time to stop masturbating with my dog in the room

[-] naevaTheRat@lemmy.dbzer0.com 21 points 6 months ago

They're conscious, not a prude.

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[-] Bezier@suppo.fi 14 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

I'd be tempted to go and say "no shit," but even the most obvious things have to be proven or tested. How you define consciousness can also change a lot.

[-] joyfullyexisting@lemmy.world 13 points 6 months ago

not surprising, I remember watching spider move when I was a kid and thinking they were obviously intelligent. sure they creep me out but I hate killing them for no reason, same with literally any other living thing

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[-] LibertyLizard@slrpnk.net 9 points 6 months ago

In my opinion the idea of animal conscious has been fairly well supported for decades at minimum. There was a certain anti-consciousness orthodoxy in the animal behavior field that held back understanding of this topic. But I mean simple observation of animal behavior and the similar nervous structures surely leave animal consciousness the most likely explanation, even if it’s difficult to definitively prove.

A more interesting question in my mind is whether plants are conscious. This is a question that we truly have no idea how to answer.

[-] DragonTypeWyvern@literature.cafe 7 points 6 months ago

The idea that turned me into a vegetarian is the realization that my pets most definitely had personalities, and what is a person if not something with a personality?

I might not be able to have a complex discussion about shared interests with them, but there are plenty of humans you can say the same thing about, and I'm still not going to eat them, or be okay with them being tortured from birth to execution.

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[-] DarkSpectrum@lemmy.world 7 points 6 months ago

Anything being that has a sense of self and other has a level of conscious awareness.

[-] mojo_raisin@lemmy.world 7 points 6 months ago

The thing that makes the most sense to me is some combination of like animism and panpsychism. Then it doesn't matter what may or may not be conscious, basically treat anything like it might be to the most practical level. Though I realize this is crazy talk to most people.

For example, don't destroy stuff and cause what might be harm just for the hell of it.

  • Don't kill a plant because someone called it a "weed"
  • A person using the wood of a tree for warmth, cooking, survival is part of the cycles of the planet. A corporation destroying forests so those in charge of it can skim profits is not.
  • Thank the plants and animals that gave their lives for your food, shelter, and things, and don't waste their lives.
  • Maybe you have a piece of furniture that has history and has been in the family. Maybe it has some sort of spirit we can only partially understand. Maybe spirits come into being sometimes, when an object is built with love, such a a baby is made, or when someone builds a nice table. Destroying that table is more than simply the breaking of wood, it's the loss of a history, a being. A materialist view of the world is so limiting.
[-] BreakDecks@lemmy.ml 13 points 6 months ago

You had me up until furniture souls.

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this post was submitted on 20 Apr 2024
443 points (100.0% liked)

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