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What are some (non-English) idioms, and what do they mean (both literally and in context)? Odd ones, your favorite ones - any and all are welcome. :)

For example, in English I might call someone a "good egg," meaning they're a nice person. Or, if it's raining heavily, I might say "it's raining cats and dogs."

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[-] mumblerfish@lemmy.world 52 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

In Swedish there is

"Now the boiled pork is fried", meaning sometging has gone too far

" be on the cinnamon", to be drunk

"Put the legs on your back", to run

"You are out biking", you are missing the point

"Pay[back] for old cheese", to get revenge

" bear-favour", is a favour that gives bad results

"Now you'll see other buns", things will get rough

" there are no children being made here", nothing is happening/its boring/lets go

"Satan and his aunt", all kinds of people/everyone

"Good day, axe-handle", something like saying "yeah, you dumbfuck" after getting a nonsense repley from someone

"In only the brass", to be naked

"Show where the cupboard will stand", to firmly make a decision

"You cupboard", miss the point, being stupid

" shit in the blue cupboard", to make a mistake

Edit: forgot a good one:

"Get your thumb out of your ass", to stop doing nothing and start doing something

[-] alquicksilver@lemmy.world 22 points 8 months ago

I thought "be on the cinnamon" was going to be my favorite, but the list just kept getting better. I think you ended on the best.

[-] logos@sh.itjust.works 16 points 8 months ago

björntjänst bear-favor: From a French fable (L’Ours et l’Amateur des jardins by Jean de La Fontaine) in which a tame bear wants to do his master a favor by hitting the fly who sat down on the master's forehead, but hits the fly so hard that the master too is killed.

Interesting

[-] bus_factor@lemmy.world 12 points 8 months ago

Some Norwegian politicians have completely ruined this expression, and now use it to mean "a really big favor".

It's almost as annoying as when Americans say they "could care less" when they mean the opposite.

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[-] lvxferre@mander.xyz 9 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

" there are no children being made here", nothing is happening/its boring/lets go

My sides went into orbit. How else would someone entertain themself, when this expression was coined? TV is a recent invention, after all...

[-] crispy_kilt@feddit.de 6 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

" bear-favour", is a favour that gives bad results

Almost the same in German, "Bärendienst" means a bear's service, means a bad service or one which did much more damage than help, usually unintentionally

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[-] MelonYellow@lemmy.ca 39 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

Fun question! There's an abundance in Vietnamese. Usually used by parents and/or old folk (I can hear it now...)

Mèo khen mèo dài đuôi — Literal translation "cat praises cat's long tail." A way of expressing narcissism.

Uống nước nhớ nguồn — Literal translation is "drink water, remember roots." So you'd pause, reflect, and remember where you came from.

Gieo gió gặt bão— Literal translation is "sow winds, weather storms." A way of saying "you reap what you sow."

Có công mài sắt có ngày nên kim — Literal translation "Perseverance grinds iron some day into needles." Used like "practice makes perfect."

Trời có mắt — Literal translation "Heaven has eyes." Usually used when someone's wronged, but don't worry - heaven is watching.

Gần mực thì đen, gần đèn thì sáng — Literal translation "near the ink it blackens, near the lamp it lights." You're influenced by those you're around.

Nuôi ong tay áo — Literal translation "raise bees in shirtsleeve." As in "to nurture a snake in one's bosom," kindness will be met by betrayal.

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[-] kava@lemmy.world 36 points 8 months ago

"o que é um peido pra quem já está cagado?"

What's a fart to someone who already shit himself?

If you're already 30 minutes late, don't speed recklessly to save 3 minutes.

[-] khannie@lemmy.world 12 points 8 months ago

Haha! The equivalent in Ireland (not sure if it's used in other English speaking countries) is "may as well be hung for a sheep as a lamb"

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[-] crispy_kilt@feddit.de 25 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

In most languages, "get well soon" is expressed as good wishes. In Russian, they use the imperative form, so it is like an order or a command. It's буд здоров(а), which is literally "be healthy" as a command. They also use it as "bless you" after sneezing. (For those whoe can't read Cyrillic, in Latin it's approximately said like "bud zdarov(a)". The -a suffix is the female version, without it is male.)

In French, the expression "du coup" (it means something like "therefore" or "so" or "thus") can be used in place of like 10 other expressions.

  • Ainsi
  • Donc
  • Alors
  • Tout à coup
  • Soudainement
  • En conclusion
  • Si je comprends bien
  • De ce fait
  • Ce qui fait que
  • En conséquence
  • Consequémment

Is all being replaced by "du coup".

In German, capitalisation matters. In contrast with many other languages, nouns must be capitalised, or it changes the meaning. For example:

  • Helft den Armen vögeln
  • Helft den armen Vögeln

Notice how only the capitalisation changed. The first sentence means "help the poor to fuck" while the second sentence means "help those poor birds".

[-] alquicksilver@lemmy.world 6 points 8 months ago

I didn't know that about German and capitalization. That's fascinating! How would that play out verbally? Would you just have to figure it out from context?

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[-] Holyhandgrenade@lemmy.world 25 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

Icelandic is full of fun idioms:
"He's totally outside driving" = he's very incorrect about something, possibly crazy
"It's hard to grab his horns" = He's very headstrong and stubborn
"A wave rarely comes alone" = If something bad happens, usually a lot of bad things happen at once
"He hasn't peed into the salty sea" = he's young an inexperienced
"He has unclean flour in the corner of the bag" = he's untrustworthy
"I totally come from the mountains" = I'm out of the loop, unaware of recent developments

[-] Poiar@sh.itjust.works 10 points 8 months ago

"He has unclean flour in the corner of the bag" = he's untrustworthy

Danish has this also, just phrased like "He's not got clean flour in the bag"

Maybe it's from common heritage

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[-] Skyhighatrist@lemmy.ca 8 points 8 months ago

A wave rarely comes alone

An equivalent idiom in English for this one might be "When it rains, it pours"

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[-] Skyhighatrist@lemmy.ca 21 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

This is English, but Canada specific as far as I know.

"Fucking the dog" - means to slack off, particularly at work.

"I fucked the dog all day at work today" basically means I got nothing done.

It is distinct from "screw the pooch" which means to fuck something up badly.

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[-] raspberriesareyummy@lemmy.world 20 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

Turkish: "Niye böyle bakıyorsun? Karadeniz'deki gemilerin mi battı?"

-> "Why are you looking like that (Why such a face)? Did your ships sink in the black sea?"

It was already my favourite before 2022, but hell has it become ever more so then. Slava Ukraini!

[-] mumblerfish@lemmy.world 9 points 8 months ago

Isn't there also a saying like "fucked by a polar bear in the desert", meaning being unlucky?

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[-] bus_factor@lemmy.world 20 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

In Norwegian we say "helt sylta" ("completely pickled") when we have a very stuffy nose. I tried using that idiom when calling out of work in the US once, and was informed that I had just told them I was too drunk to go to work!

[-] Holyhandgrenade@lemmy.world 11 points 8 months ago

I love the Norwegian "helt Texas" or "completely Texas", which means something's totally crazy. Probably a reference to Westerns.

[-] Susaga@ttrpg.network 7 points 8 months ago

I feel like it's accurate to say Texas is completely Texas.

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[-] Lmaydev@programming.dev 7 points 8 months ago

Yeah it's common in English that saying "I'm Xed" means drunk.

Fucked, twated, trollied, muntered, cunted, steamed etc.

[-] bus_factor@lemmy.world 14 points 8 months ago

According to John Oliver you can use any noun, like for example "gazeboed".

[-] Skyhighatrist@lemmy.ca 9 points 8 months ago

That's generally true, but there are some exceptions. For instance. "I'm pissed" can either mean "I'm drunk" or "I'm angry" depending on where you are and the context.

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[-] Lmaydev@programming.dev 8 points 8 months ago

100% people in the UK would know what you meant straight away.

[-] HappyRedditRefugee@lemm.ee 16 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

Spanish, but only from my region:

"You are worth dick": You are worth nothing

"You are not worth dick": You are worth nothing

So basically to be worth dick and not be worth dick is the same.

We also have some variation like

"You are [not] worth three trip strips of cock": same meaning.

A bonus, not related to genitalia:

"Go get your hair brushed by a donkey": Stop pestering / go fuck yourself.

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[-] rcuv@programming.dev 16 points 8 months ago

Mandarin Chinese:

I thought of a couple involving animals.

沉鱼落雁 (chén yú luò yàn) - literally "sinking fish and grounding geese" - describes a beautiful woman.

虎头蛇尾 (hǔ tóu shé wěi) - literally "having the head of a tiger and the tail of a snake" - meaning: 1. having a strong start and a weak finish. 2. describing someone who is treacherous and doesn't do what they say they will.

Lots of idioms in Chinese are "chengyu" consisting of four characters.

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[-] overcast5348@lemmy.world 15 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

ಕನ್ನಡ (Kannada): ಶಂಖದಿಂದ ಬಂದ್ರೇನೇ ತೀರ್ಥ - shankadinda bandrene teertha.

Literally: it's holy water only if it comes from a conch.

Meaning: people are only going to take things seriously if a specific person says it.

Example scenario: you tell a friend that a cab to go somewhere costs X amount, but they don't believe you and check with a different friend and then accept that it's going to cost them X.

You'd then say this idiom to tease them since you gave them the same water (information) but it wasn't holy water since you weren't a conch (someone they trust/have faith in).

[-] MTK@lemmy.world 14 points 8 months ago

In Hebrew there is "para, para" which translates to "cow, cow" and it means "one at a time"

There is also "matzoz meh-ha-etzba" which translates to "sucked from the finger" and it means bullshit basically.

"Nishbar li ha-zain" which is "my penis broke" and it means "I'm done with this" in an angry and out of petience way.

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[-] 0x4E4F@sh.itjust.works 13 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

My favorite in Macedonian: My dick hurts. Translation: I don't give a fuck. Also, the opposite is true, like if someone says "My dick doesn't hurt at all about so and so", it also means the same thing: I don't give a fuck. Go figure 🤷 😂.

[-] alquicksilver@lemmy.world 10 points 8 months ago

This is hilarious 😂 Is it something those of us without dicks would also say? (In English, I might still tell someone to "suck my dick," despite not having one.)

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[-] liwott@nerdica.net 8 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

This makes me think about the French "je m'en bats les couilles" (litt. "I beat my balls with it"). Some girls say it too, others say they beat their ovaries instead.

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[-] PhlubbaDubba@lemm.ee 12 points 8 months ago

In Arabic "Government of Donkeys" is often used to deride especially incompetent governments, and no I don't believe it's meant to translate to "Ass" instead of "Donkey", Ass came to english by way of Rome and Arabic is on the Yunan side of the Greece Yunan linguistic split.

Although if you wanted to zhuzh it up for proper conveyance in english "Confederacy of Asses" gets the point across a lot less clunkily

[-] mapiki@discuss.online 11 points 8 months ago

Not quite an idiom but term of endearment: petit chou in French is little cabbage but is often used for young kids...

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[-] tubbadu@lemmy.kde.social 11 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

In Piedmontese (northern Italian dialect):

"To be mounted over squared ball bearing" = to be really strange, not as other people

"Horse brand" = a product of an unknown low quality brand

"To beat the goat" = throw a tantrum

[-] kpaniz@lemmy.world 7 points 8 months ago

Italian here (Veneto) How do you say it in your dialect? The ball bearing one. I really can't translate it myself into something that could make sense to me.

[-] tubbadu@lemmy.kde.social 13 points 8 months ago

"esse montà 'n sle bije quadre", and the literal translation in italian is "essere montato sulle biglie (cuscinetti a sfera) quadre"

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[-] khannie@lemmy.world 10 points 8 months ago

Irish: Ar muidne muiche.

Literally "on the pigs back" and means "doing great" for example in response to "how are you?"

[-] tal@lemmy.today 10 points 8 months ago
[-] Bruncvik@lemmy.world 9 points 8 months ago

Slovak: "Boha ti jebem" literally translates into "I fuck your god". Unsurprisingly, it's a curse you tell someone who pisses you off.

The Slovak Prime Minister also likes to say "Do psej matere", which literally means "Into the dog's mom". The English equivalent would be along the lines of "For fuck's sake".

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[-] lvxferre@mander.xyz 9 points 8 months ago

Picking a few amusing ones from Portuguese and Italian that I use often.

  • [PT] um polaco de cada colônia (a Pole from each colony): assortment of random items or people that might look related but aren't.
  • [PT] o que o cu tem a ver com as calças? (what does the arse/arsehole have to do with the pants?): how is this shit even related [to something else implicit by context]?
  • [PT] vir com o milho enquanto alguém já comeu a polenta (to bring the maize while someone already ate the polenta) - to think about something after someone else already handled it
  • [IT] dire pane al pane e vino al vino (say "bread" for the bread and "wine" for the wine) - let's speak clearly, OK? No [eu/dys]phemism, let's call things by what they are.
  • [IT] scoprire l'acqua calda (to discover hot water) - it's a bit like English "to reinvent the wheel": everybody already knew it, but you just realised it.
  • [IT] l'ospite è come il pesce / [PT] a visita é como o peixe (guest is like fish) - don't overdo your stay; guests and fish, both stink on the third day.
  • [IT] non avere peli sulla lingua / [PT] não ter pelos na língua (to not have hair on the tongue) - someone who speaks openly, not holding back

There's also a funny Latin insult that I tend to jokingly use translated fairly often, "funge putride" (you rotten mushroom). I like it because it's really light, not something to really insult someone.

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[-] Underwaterbob@lemm.ee 9 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

One of my favorite Koreanisms, is the one where when you're drinking and you cheer "먹어 죽자!" Which literally translates to "eat die". Essentially, it means let's drink until we're dead. Good times.

[-] TankovayaDiviziya@lemmy.world 9 points 8 months ago

"Masamang damo", or weed, as in unwanted grasses in your garden, not the marijuana. You call that to someone undeniably evil (or to just someone whom you hate) but just won't go away or die, especially old corrupt politicians.

"Huwag kang pilosopo" which literally means "don't philosophise" but its casual meaning is "don't be a smart ass". However, knowing people in my country especially after electing the son of a former dictator thanks to "Facebook researches", this expression implies to someone not to think critically.

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[-] HerrVorragend@lemmy.world 8 points 8 months ago

German:

tie a bear on so. / so.'s back - to fool so.

make so. believe a X is an U - to fool so.

being blue - being drunk

the devil is a squirrel - devil is in the details

--

My favourite is hard to translate.

'verschlimmbessern' - to want to fix something but making it worse in doing so.

Imbadprove maybe

[-] Chee_Koala@lemmy.world 7 points 8 months ago

To make a worseprovement! I like that one.

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[-] mindlight@lemm.ee 8 points 8 months ago

Swede here.

Phrase : "Nu har du skitit i det blå skåpet"

Translation : "Now you have taken a shit in the blue cupboard"

Meaning : "You really fucked up now".

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[-] pepperonisalami@lemmy.world 8 points 8 months ago

In Indonesian, there's an idiom "guru kencing berdiri, murid kencing berlari" which literally translates to teacher pee standing, students pee running. Meaning that students/followers learn not only good examples but the bad as well, and will one day be better at it than their predecessors.

[-] ConfuzzedCat@lemmy.world 7 points 8 months ago* (last edited 8 months ago)

In Danish we have "Goddag mand økseskaft" (literal: goodday man axe shaft) which can either mean you and another person is misunderstanding eachother/speaking about two complete things while thinking it is related, or it can mean that something gives absolutely no sense. The reason why I like it, is that even the Danish sentence makes no sense, eg. not a valid sentence. Another one I like is "ikke kunne se skoven for bare træer" (literal: not being able to see the forest for because of bare/naked/leafless trees - another might be: not being able to see the forest because of the trees) it means to lose the bigger picture, or to not find something right infront of you, eg. Looking for your phone while speaking with someone, that person could say it.

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[-] Tar_alcaran@sh.itjust.works 6 points 8 months ago

In Dutch "that hits (fits) like pliers on a pig", meaning that it's completely absurd.

"Blood crawl where it can't go", means that if you want it bad enough, you'll find a way.

"For an apple and an egg" means it's very cheap. But "little apple little egg" means it's very easy.

But my alltime favourite is "poepje", which is a term of endearment that little means "little shit"

[-] Siethron@lemmy.world 6 points 8 months ago

In Japanese they say "sonotori" translated literally it means "that bird" the English idiom equivalent is "on the nose"

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