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submitted 1 week ago by UnH1ng3d@lemmy.world to c/linux@lemmy.ml

I just saw a post complaining about the Mozilla layoffs.

I wanted to point out that the vast majority of their income (over 85% in 2022) is from having Google as the default search engine - Ironically, the anti monopoly lawsuit against Google will end this.

Expect things to get worse.

Please don't assume it was just a cruel choice.

S1 S2

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[-] ElCanut@jlai.lu 40 points 6 days ago

Mozilla CEO is paid 7million a year. I don't have the number for the rest of the board, but it should be in the same range. I think that when people say this was a cruel choice, they talk about firing people instead of decreasing executive salaries.

[-] IcyToes@sh.itjust.works 3 points 4 days ago* (last edited 4 days ago)

The measley non Google portion of revenue is 81m dollar. If you pay a top dev 200k, you could pay 100 top devs 20m and still have 60m to play with.

This is even before considering a Bing/Yahoo/Ecosia deal.

Mozilla will be fine, but they'll likely need to be leaner. Lay offs will likely play a part in that. Just got to hope they size and structure it right.

[-] jol@discuss.tchncs.de 34 points 6 days ago

They have enough cash reserves to last 3 years without any income. But 15% of income is Google free. If Google disappears, they will surely get an income hit, but someone else will gladly pay some price for that position, perhaps half of what Google is paying. People are really blowing this out of proportion.

[-] Nollij@sopuli.xyz 14 points 6 days ago

I think you're massively downplaying how much of a hit this will be.

Let's say you make $100k/year. Think about the lifestyle it allows. You've just been informed that it's now going part time, and you'll only be making $15k/year. How far does that get you?

Now, you're expecting someone else to pay for that advertising spot, so it won't be that bad. But who is even eligible? Microsoft's Bing is the obvious answer, and probably DDG. The rest of the default search engines aren't even general web searches.

Do you really think that either of them are going to pay any significant amount to be the default? Especially when most people are going to change it back to Google anyway, since these are automatically people willing to change to a different browser?

Sure, they might be willing to pay something. But it won't be anything close to what they had before.

[-] Sylvartas@lemmy.world 3 points 5 days ago* (last edited 5 days ago)

Do you really think that either of them are going to pay any significant amount to be the default?

I can see Bing doing it. And Google is so far gone that it would probably be an improvement

[-] jol@discuss.tchncs.de 4 points 6 days ago

Both Bing and Yahoo have outbid Google in certain countries in the past. There's a new wave of AI powered startups with tons of venture capital. I could imagine them making sizable bids.

But I get what you mean. The main difference to your scenario is: search money will definitely not totally disappear, Mozilla has huge savings, and they can just finally pivot and focus on making a real premium offer that people would want to pay for.

[-] _pi@lemmy.ml 4 points 5 days ago

I think one thing you guys should keep in the back pocket, is that Mozilla jobs are the outlier. The average Open Source Developer salary is very close to the US Federal poverty line. They're paid mostly in comped passes to conventions. Most of the "averages" you see are compiled from data from companies like Mozilla. OSS devs are typically make around $30k in pure cash, even for ones working on large projects. The only OSS devs that make between the $95k and $150k (25th and 75th percentiles) you'll see online are ones that work for Mozilla, or Intel, or whoever.

What makes this possible is MIT licensing models that corpos shilled in the 2000's and 2010's that directly benefit corperate engineering costs, but don't contribute back nearly the value they extract. If the majority was GPL + copyright assignment, there would be income streams for leveraging OSS projects in closed source applications via licensing deals.

But the genie is out of the bottle on most of these things. See how Amazon is effectively forking an destroying existing OSS models via AWS provisioning of things like redis and elasticache.

[-] m4m4m4m4@lemmy.world 64 points 1 week ago

Mozilla does not look any reliable for people that loves FOSS, yet our current web seems like it's either Firefox/Gecko or Chrome/Chromium browsers. I wish people were more aware of emergent projects like Servo or Ladybird - even better if they could donate to them. I'm positive either of them could be a serious competitor to the Chrome hegemony.

[-] frozenspinach@lemmy.ml 3 points 6 days ago

Mozilla does not look any reliable

People keep saying this, but why? Because if it's anything like what people have been saying in these Lemmy threads, good god.

[-] filister@lemmy.world 63 points 1 week ago

You are really underestimating the complexity of the task of building a web engine.

Another problem is that Chrome is already ubiquitous and most of the web sites are simply ignoring the Gecko and only optimise against Chromium.

Don't get me wrong, I truly wish we had more completion and I hope those projects take off and with time become a viable alternative of Chromium but I am somehow doubtful.

[-] laurelraven@lemmy.zip 2 points 5 days ago

Honestly, I would be fine with Blink being default if Google would divest it from themselves and make it an independent open source project that they just contribute to instead of control. They have far too much power with that one bit of tech to shape the Internet as we know it, along with a large chunk of computing that happens offline thanks to the growing ubiquity of node.js/Electron

And they're actively using that control to restrict what we can even do with our own machines right now

[-] namingthingsiseasy@programming.dev 21 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

You're right, but Socraticly speaking, then why are there so many blink-based browsers and so few gecko-based ones? The answer is because blink is easy to embed in a new project and gecko isn't.

If Mozilla really wants to take back the web (and I honestly don't think they actually do), then what they should really be doing is making gecko as easy to embed in a new browser as blink is. They don't do this, and I suspect that they have ulterior motives for doing so, but if they did, I think we would be much closer to breaking chrome's grasp on the web.

Because let's face it: Mozilla makes a pretty damn good browser engine. But they don't really make a compelling browser based off it. Ever noticed how Mozilla has been declining ever since they deprecated XPCOM extensions? It's because when they provided XPCOM, it enabled users to actually build cool and interesting new features. And now that they've taken it away, all innovation in browser development has stagnated (save for the madlads making Vivaldi).

They need to empower others to build the browser that they can't. That's what would really resurrect the glory days of Firefox in my opinion.

[-] frozenspinach@lemmy.ml 2 points 6 days ago

You’re right about the fact that building an engine is hard, but Socraticly speaking, then why are there so many blink-based browsers and so few gecko-based ones? The answer is because blink is easy to embed in a new project and gecko isn’t.

Okay, that's an interesting point. I mean, there are forks galore of Firefox so I'm not entirely sure I understand. But certainly chromium-based browsers have been getting more traction.

But wasn't the original point something about how hard it is to make a browser?

And if I have this right you're suggesting that it would be achievable for Firefox to make an accessible browser tool kit but they're not due to ulterior motives?

I'm not sure I understand that, either in terms of motive or just impractical terms what it is you think they're doing to make it hard to develop.

[-] aktenkundig@discuss.tchncs.de 13 points 1 week ago

Building a free (as in beer) engine for others to build great browsers on, is a pretty thankless task. Individuals may take pride in such a task, but for a company that needs to pay their staff, it's a fruitless endeavor. I assume it's much harder to earn money, if people are not using your software itself, but the forks that add all the cool stuff.

[-] namingthingsiseasy@programming.dev 7 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)

I chuckled a bit while reading this, because what you wrote is exactly where Blink came from. It was a fork of webkit, which in turn was derived from KHTML. Then again, the fact KHTML was discontinued does support your point to an extent too, I guess.

But the point is, Chrome is doing exactly this - providing the engine free as in beer and letting people embed it however they like. And yet, what you're predicting, ie. not using the original but just using forks instead, doesn't seem to be happening with Chrome - they still enjoy a massive fraction of the market share. There's no reason to believe that this couldn't happen at Mozilla as well. People usually want the original product, and it's only a small fraction of people that are really interested in using the derivatives.

[-] aktenkundig@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 3 days ago

Okay, but khtml was part of KDE, so I guess it wasn't developed by a company that needed to make money from it, was it?

And neither is chrome. Google doesn't need it to create revenue. They need it to control the channel with which people access their main product - advertising on the web. And for that goal it is beneficial to have it as widespread as possible, even in the form of derivatives.

[-] frozenspinach@lemmy.ml 3 points 6 days ago

Hold on, why are we talking about this like it's something that's not happening? There's all kinds of forks of Firefox.

The difference is how you interact with the browser engine. Blink is very easy to embed into a new browser project. I've seen it done - if you're familiar with the tools, you can build a whole new browser built around the Blink engine in a few hours. You can write pretty much whatever you want around it and it doesn't really change how you interact with the engine, which also makes updates very simple to do.

With Firefox, it's practically impossible to build a new browser around Gecko. The "forks" that you see are mostly just reskins that change a few settings here and there. They still follow upstream Firefox very closely and cannot diverge too much from it because it would be a huge maintenance burden.

Pale Moon and Waterfox are closer to forks of Firefox than Librewolf for example, but they've had to maintain the engine themselves and keep up with standards and from what I've read, they're struggling pretty hard to do so. Not a problem that Blink-based browsers have to deal with because it's pretty easy and straightforward to update and embed the engine without having to rewrite your whole browser.

Unfortunately, since Google controls the engine, this means that they can control the extensions that are allowed to plug into it. If you don't have the hooks to properly support an extension (ie. ublock), then you can't really implement it... unless you want to take on the burden of maintaining that forked engine again.

That said, Webkit is still open source and developed actively (to the best of my knowledge - I could be completely wrong here). Why don't forks build around Webkit instead of Blink? Not really sure to be honest.

[-] laurelraven@lemmy.zip 2 points 5 days ago

Webkit is the engine used by Safari (among a few others) and, though I think the project is controlled by Apple, it's licensed LGPLv2.1 and BSD 2-Clause

According to the wiki, it's also used in PlayStation, Kindle, Nintendo devices, and the Tizen mobile OS... Additionally, it's apparently the rendering engine used by the default browsers provided by both the KDE and Gnome projects

Honestly, though, I want to see something that's not part of the Mosaic or KHTML families be made and gain at least some foothold...I hate having the Internet basically controlled by one or two mega corporations.

I still wish Opera hadn't abandoned Presto...

[-] halm@leminal.space 7 points 1 week ago

I suspect that they have ulterior motives

Rather than guessing at the motives of others, let's remember Hanlon's razor.

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[-] eldavi@lemmy.ml 19 points 1 week ago

chrome enshitification made me switch back to firefox after 7ish years of using it as my daily driver and likewise was true for netscape.

those two previous experiences tell me that i need to start making preparations to switch away from firefox; but i can't bring myself to do it because all of the other viable alternatives are chrome based. since google already has begun publicly enshitifying chrome further i think i'll end up going with just about any other browser project that i can find and i think that these two are the two most likely candidates.

are you aware of any others?

[-] KLISHDFSDF@lemmy.ml 3 points 6 days ago

Its in a very alpha state, but check out Zen browser. Based on Firefox, incredibly fast and customizable. Their github page: https://github.com/zen-browser/desktop

[-] flueterflam@lemmy.world 10 points 1 week ago

Various websites suck in one browser or the other or simply don't work in more than one single browser. We're not that far away from the days when Internet Explorer (IE) was the only thing that loaded a site (often for something work-related... groan)

That said, if you need Chrom(e/ium) and want a non-data-sucking version, I think Ungoogled Chromium is your best bet currently.

For the Firefox side of things, there are already several forks that aim to do things differently/better. Floorp is one I see recommended regularly. There seem to be a larger number of Firefox forks focusing on security/privacy than Google forks, but this is the most well-regarded from my research.

Simultaneous post-enshittification from both Chrome/Chromium and Firefox is probably (hopefully) leading towards more active development/contribution to these (and other) forks!

[-] dino@discuss.tchncs.de 27 points 1 week ago

Taking funding from your biggest competitor is a weird business choice.

[-] flux@lemmy.ml 30 points 1 week ago

Where should they be "taking" funding instead?

[-] dino@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 1 week ago

I don't know. Crowdfunding? How does Thunderbird keep it self afloat? Maybe better integration of the community as in more say in what will be developed depending on how much money you donate etc.

[-] AndrewZabar@lemmy.world 4 points 6 days ago

That's exactly the worst way to prioritize. Money should not be influence. That always works out worse in every example in the history of everything.

[-] dino@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 6 days ago

But thats exactly how they work currently? Google is the default search engine in firefox.

[-] AndrewZabar@lemmy.world 5 points 6 days ago

So it's the default. Big deal. You can change that when you start the app first time. If that gets them funding that's not a horrible price to pay. Also, that's not money getting influence exactly, that's a transaction. "We will pay $x to get this status." Not the same at all as "I donated lots of money therefore I get to say how you develop the software."

[-] dino@discuss.tchncs.de 1 points 6 days ago

I haven't seen the contract between google and firefox.

Maybe "how you develop the software" is a bit far-fetched, I was more thinking about decide where to put efforts into e.g.: continue developing Firefox's core mechanic of being a privacy oriented webbrowser instead of... whatever they are doing with the funding they get.

[-] AndrewZabar@lemmy.world 1 points 5 days ago

Yeah basically what I meant.

[-] GolfNovemberUniform@lemmy.ml 31 points 1 week ago

That's the Mozilla paradox right there. A company like theirs cannot survive on the market without breaking their own ideals.

[-] UNY0N@lemmy.world 10 points 1 week ago* (last edited 1 week ago)

Mozilla should approach proton to try and get accuired. I would love to see Firefox and Thunderbird become part of the proton landscape.

[-] GolfNovemberUniform@lemmy.ml 16 points 1 week ago

Well all it'll do is make Proton lose more money.

[-] UnsavoryMollusk@lemmy.world 14 points 1 week ago
[-] AndrewZabar@lemmy.world 7 points 6 days ago

Everyone seems to have missed or ignored the pun. 😄 I liked it.

[-] UnH1ng3d@lemmy.world 2 points 6 days ago

Thanks for pointing it out 😂

[-] GolfNovemberUniform@lemmy.ml 8 points 1 week ago

I think they are but Mozilla is not profitable and will be an expense source. Idk if it'll make Proton negative but it definitely won't improve their business.

[-] umbrella@lemmy.ml 10 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)

mozilla is not profitable because of how much they pay their CEO.

its the same situation as reddit.

[-] frozenspinach@lemmy.ml 2 points 6 days ago* (last edited 6 days ago)

The CEO is like slightly more than 1% of their annual revenue.

Ironically, the anti monopoly lawsuit against Google will end this.

People are quick to assume this, and there's a very good chance that they're right, but I don't think we should take it as a given. It's always possible that there could be some sort of court decision that allows Google to keep funding Mozilla after the "breakup" is complete.

In any case, we don't yet know what the outcome of the antitrust case will be, so I think it might be best to avoid making statements of certainty like this until we see how things really shake out.

We should definitely take the possibility of this happening very seriously though.

[-] frozenspinach@lemmy.ml 3 points 6 days ago

Found the one sane comment in this entire thread.

Google may or may not stop paying Mozilla as part of the antitrust scrutiny. I have no idea if there's actual reporting to this effect, or any form of legal analysis suggesting this is the most plausible outcome. If anything, antitrust scrutiny might lead to this funding being more secure and more robust.

So this might not happen, but this whole threads carrying on like it's a fait accompli.

[-] Burghler@sh.itjust.works 7 points 1 week ago

Rip, time to find new income sources

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this post was submitted on 08 Nov 2024
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