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Suggestions for filesystem.
(lemmy.one)
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zfs is made for data integrity. I wouldn't use anything else for my backups. If a file is corrupted, it will tell you which file when it encounters a checksum error while reading the file.
Can it recover the error?
if you're also using raidz or mirroring in zfs, then yes. it can also do encryption and deduplication
If there is a redundant block then it will auto recover and just report what happened. Redundancy can be set up with multiple disks or by having a single disk write blocks to multiple places by setting the "copies" property to more than 1.