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Firefox 121 Now Available With Wayland Enabled By Default
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this post was submitted on 19 Dec 2023
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For a user: In Wayland programs are supposed to draw their own title bar. Java aplications and old applications must use a backwards compatibility layer that can cause flicker and bad font rendering. The terminology is different (compositor = window manager). Some niche new programs may only run on Wayland. Wayland hasn't been adopted by BSD (AFAIK).
For a programners: Wayland has more modern, tidy code, but not all toolkits support it natively and few are easy. If you code exclusively for Wayland, a lot of users won't use your program at the moment.
That's incorrect. GNOME does it like this, Plasma doesn't. KDE came up with a standard so a program can communicate this to the DE, GNOME slept on it. That's why e.g. mpv doesn't run well on GNOME.
OpenJDK has Project Wakefield going on to address Wayland support for Java applications.
https://wiki.openjdk.org/display/wakefield/OpenJDK+Project+Wakefield+-+Wayland+desktop+support+for+JDK+on+Linux