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[-] gami@piefed.social 138 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

(Not a rocket scientist or mathematician, but I spent 100s of hours playing KSP RP-1)

Just doing some estimates using data from the wikipedia page:

The dV (delta-V) needed to get into low Earth orbit is around 9.4km/s.
The dV for K2-18b might be around 19km/s, more than double that of Earth's.

It's practically impossible I think, you would need such a massive launch vehicle. For double the dV, you would need exponentially more fuel assuming current rocketry tech (fuel+oxidizer tanks and engines). There wouldn't be any single-stage or two-stage rockets that could do this. With a 3 or 4 stage rocket maybe? But you would be sending nearly 100% fuel off the launchpad with virtually zero payload.

Check out the "tyranny of the rocket equation". The more propellant you need to lift heavier rockets, the more propellant you need to lift that extra propellant and so on and so on.

I tried to factor in:

spoiler

  • Atmospheric drag - K2-18b's atmosphere is quite dense with a huge radius:

The density of K2-18b is about 2.67+0.52/−0.47 g/cm3—intermediate between that of Earth and Neptune—implying that the planet has a hydrogen-rich envelope. [...] Atmosphere makes up at most 6.2% of the planet's mass

  • Since the atmosphere is so thick and takes up a lot of mass, I've picked 500km as the low orbit altitude (comparing to Earth's ~100km Karman line, it makes you appreciate how thin our atmosphere is ).

  • Rotational assist - I'm assuming it's tidally locked since it orbits so closely to its star (33 day years), and so you wouldn't get the assist from rotation like you do on Earth:

The planet is most likely tidally locked to the star, although considering its orbital eccentricity, a spin-orbit resonance like Mercury is also possible.

[-] jballs@sh.itjust.works 105 points 3 days ago

Kerbal Space Program is such an amazing game that secretly teaches you physics.

game that secretly teaches you physics.

those are the best!

[-] PlexSheep@infosec.pub 2 points 2 days ago
[-] jballs@sh.itjust.works 1 points 2 days ago

Nice. It's from XKCD if you want the source.

[-] PabloSexcrowbar@piefed.social 22 points 3 days ago

With a denser atmosphere, wouldn't that mean that you could get more lift from a traditional aerofoil than on earth? And if so, wouldn't that technically make it easier to start from a high enough altitude that at least some of the gravity is mitigated?

[-] bufalo1973@piefed.social 12 points 3 days ago* (last edited 3 days ago)

Let's say you do the same on Earth. If you fly to the top of the atmosphere you are 100 km above the ground. That's a 1/60 of the distance to the center of the Earth. You don't have to fight air resistance but gravity is almost the same, if I'm not wrong, less than 1% of difference.

[-] PabloSexcrowbar@piefed.social 6 points 3 days ago

Yeah I realized that right after I made that comment. If the gravity is strong enough to hold a gas on the planet, it'll definitely have a prominent effect on something denser like a solid.

[-] fahfahfahfah@lemmy.billiam.net 22 points 3 days ago

What about something like nuclear pulse propulsion, or some kind of massive spin launch?

[-] ICastFist@programming.dev 25 points 3 days ago

Nuclear propulsion, like Project Orion, would probably make it more likely they'd manage to get out of orbit. No idea on the math here, tho

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Orion_%28nuclear_propulsion%29

yeah there's also antimatter drives which give an even greater effective exhaust velocity (which is the speed of light). the highest possible achievable.

none have been built, so far

[-] orbituary@lemmy.dbzer0.com 13 points 3 days ago

If it's tidally locked, no spin assist.

[-] fahfahfahfah@lemmy.billiam.net 4 points 3 days ago

Missed that part but that doesn't preclude what I was saying, just requires “more” of it

[-] mnemonicmonkeys@sh.itjust.works 3 points 3 days ago

Likely tidally locked

[-] matsdis@piefed.social 12 points 3 days ago

Check out the “tyranny of the rocket equation”.

Or ask Randall Munroe How many model rocket engines would it take to launch a real rocket into space?

[-] Not_mikey@lemmy.dbzer0.com 2 points 3 days ago

tidally locked

Wouldn't that be a non starter for life? One side would be perpetually baked and the other would be frozen.

[-] makyo@lemmy.world 8 points 3 days ago

I guess there could be a planetary Goldilocks Zone in the dusk area

[-] Not_mikey@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 3 days ago

I figured that area would be full of extremely violent megastorms due to the heat differential.

[-] makyo@lemmy.world 4 points 3 days ago

Oh interesting that is a good point

this post was submitted on 13 Apr 2026
746 points (100.0% liked)

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