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creating a USB gadget
(lemm.ee)
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I've got some experience with Linux USB gadgets, and can confirm that the docs definitely aren't wrong, as I've used them myself to write gadgets using the same symlink commands that the docs mention and that OP used here.
I've got a working USB ethernet gadget and MTP gadget for the Steam Deck that make the same link that should be broken, and here's a repo that implements every USB gadget with almost every gadget making the same symlink, one directory up from where OP does it. I've tested all the gadgets from that repo and they all work, and because they work, I've forked the repo here for future use in the above mentioned Steam Deck plugin.
I can pretty confidently say that it's not a broken symlink. I'm not 100% sure why this doesn't work for OP, but I think it's most likely an issue with not loading the correct driver for the UVC function.
OK I'm convinced, that's apparently how that works. I wonder why it's designed that way.
Yeah, it's a bit weird that it works like that. I'll be honest, in the last three or four years that I've been tinkering with USB gadgets, I've never noticed that those symlinks you create should be broken until you mentioned it. I just kinda took it for granted that it works (probably because I never had issues with this part of the process).