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Linux Directory Structure - FHS
(lemm.ee)
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Linux is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991 by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged in a Linux distribution (or distro for short).
Distributions include the Linux kernel and supporting system software and libraries, many of which are provided by the GNU Project. Many Linux distributions use the word "Linux" in their name, but the Free Software Foundation uses the name GNU/Linux to emphasize the importance of GNU software, causing some controversy.
Community icon by Alpár-Etele Méder, licensed under CC BY 3.0
It's easier to manage security that way.
Instead of having one binary folder full of stuff that's intended to be run with privilege access and non-privilege access, all the privileged stuff goes in sbin and you don't even see it in your path as a regular user. It also means that access rights can be controlled at the folder level instead of the individual file level.