Photo: Ryan Robinson
Summary
- Indigenous culture camps are happening across Canada this summer. Revitalizing cultural practices, spending time on the land, and participating in ceremonies is the focus of most camps.
- Despite dozens of wildfires across B.C., organizers are fulfilling their commitments, highlighting the importance of hosting communities and organizations.
- Some culture camps have been happening for decades, while other communities hosted their first camp this year.
For 10 days in July, Qaqaqam Chris Wells spent time on the land camping with Líl̓wat youth, teaching Lil̓wat7úl cultural protocols, songs and stories. The Kwáozán̓tsut cultural summer camps have been “a long time coming,” he said.
“Bringing our children back onto the land is teaching them land based healing and learning,” Wells told the Narwhal. “It was really awesome to bring back our culture.”
Hosted at Klháka7min, previously known as the Coast Mountain Outdoor School, two separate age groups camped for five days each between July 6th and July 17th.
A young girl uses a traditional fan to smudge people at the Kwáozán̓tsut culture camp, instilling cultural leadership and spiritually cleansing those who participated. Photo: Ryan Robinson
Though the youth were a bit shy at first, Wells and fellow camp leaders Ánwasúlmec Brett Wallace and Sík Sík Joshua Anderson say that by the end of each cohort, seeing how the participants had come out of their shells was a highlight.
“It was extra special for me: I had two of my daughters there, one in each age group,” Anderson said. “It was an opportunity to spend more time with them during the busy summer.”
During this year’s culture camp, a wildfire prompted evacuations in Pemberton, located approximately 25 kilometres down the road. Despite the nearby fire, the culture camp was a success — connecting youth with tradition, the land and culture.
“We were pretty safe from all the fires happening around us,” Wells said. He’s stewarded the territory since he was a youth.
Land-based learning, education and connection
Between the two age groups — 9 to 12-year-olds, and teens — 30 youth attended the camps.
Líl̓wat Elders took youth out onto the land, teaching them about edible berries and teas that grow in the area during that time of year.
“Every evening we had singing and drumming, and talked about cultural protocols. We talked about the origin of the songs. We talked about our ceremonies,” Wells said.
Singing traditional music is a skill. Learning how to drum, the language for the songs and to perform in front of others all takes time, patience and confidence. Learning traditional songs was a large focus at the Kwáozán̓tsut camp this year. Photo: Ryan Robinson
Archery, axe throwing and rifle shooting with the older age group all took place with laughter and storytelling throughout.
Youth had the opportunity to make traditional rattles and smudge bowls, ceremonial items that can be hard to access for a young person. Anderson said numerous parents reached out to him after the camp, sharing how their child went home wanting to practice their culture more through smudging.
The youth even made a swimming hole to jump into cold glacier water, adding some casual fun into the mix, and relief from the hot summer days.
“You can’t forget the fun part of it. We had the opportunity to play bone game in the evening time,” Anderson said, which showed the youth “how disputes were settled in a traditional manner.”
The bone game is a traditional game used historically as an alternative to war by nations along the Salish Sea, and has other names such as “stick game” or “hand game” in other regions of Western Canada.
Youth were also split into three groups and tasked with helping in the kitchen. Local Lil̓wat7úl chef Casey Gabriel taught them how to cook for the group and clean up afterwards.
Qaqaqam Chris Wells is generous with his cultural knowledge, eager to share with the next generation of Líl̓wat and St’át’imc leaders. Photo: Ryan Robinson
The Kwáozán̓tsut Cultural Summer Camps were championed by the organizing trio of Anderson, Wells and Wallace, who are no strangers to hosting culture camps. But despite hosting camps in St’át’imc Nation communities for years, it took some time to prepare and build the trust required to host youth camps in their own nation.
Now the Líl̓wat Nation wants to host another culture camp this fall. Wells, Wallace and Anderson are all looking forward to sharing their knowledge and helping out.
Now in its 15th year, Nlha’7kapmx annual culture camp is a ‘safe haven’
Excitement for future camps is a sentiment shared by Michelle Isaac, who always lends a helping hand at an annual Nlaka’pamux culture camp hosted at Pasulko Lake, located in B.C.’s Southern Interior.
“My stepmom at the time, Amy Chapman, brought me up to what used to be called the healing gathering. All I remember from there was how much of a difference it made in my life,” Isaac told the Narwhal.
She attended the healing gathering after surviving a severe car accident, but over the years, the annual gathering lost volunteers and resources.
Nlha’7kapmx annual culture camp was a success this year, bringing the nation together for days of cultural celebrations and learning. Photo: Lasha McIntyre
Having experienced the healing energy of gathering herself, and meeting with the service agency about how to support community members, Isaac and a group of ladies working for Nlha’7kapmx Child and Family Services decided to spearhead a community based culture camp.
Now in its 15th year, people in the area look forward to gathering at Pasulko Lake each summer, practicing culture and being together on the land.
This year, a mix of cultural activities, including drum making, cedar weaving and language friendship bracelet making took place, along with activities such as a tug-of-war game between youth and the local firefighting group, the Lytton Rattlers, and a performance by local band Ritchie and the Fenderman.
Isaac attends camp each year with her children, who are part of the Lower Nicola Indian Band community. While Isaac is not Indigenous herself, she still attends with an open heart and mind, supporting in any way she can. When wildfires are burning, she sees the camps as an especially important place for youth.
Youth playing “freeze dance” on a warm summer day at Nlha’7kapmx culture camp. Photo: Shelanne Justice
“They’re able to come up there and do the activities, do the crafts, I find it takes a lot of stress and fear from the fire away from them,” Isaac said. This year, it’s also been an important refuge for her as well, after she was evacuated in July due to the nearby Brunswick Creek wildfire.
“Fire-wise, for me it was a safe haven. My one daughter came up as well, who was also evacuated, and hung out all week there. It gave me a safe place,” she said.
Across B.C. and Canada, wildfires disproportionately impact First Nations communities. Though they represent only five per cent of the population, it’s estimated that First Nations make up 42 per cent of all wildfire evacuations.
As wildfires blaze all around the Interior, the camp offered a break from smoke for those in attendance. On event posters this year, air quality warnings were addressed, with evacuation routes marked along the way to camp as a precaution.
People who attended camp were asked to register at the sign in desk daily, to track who was there, and were informed about a muster point in the event of evacuation.
The decision to continue on with both culture camps was deliberated by organizers carefully, with designated people monitoring surrounding wildfires.
Indigenous youth shot rifles at culture camp, supervised and guided by community members. Today, rifle shooting is how most people hunt traditional foods such as deer. Photo: Shelanne Justice
Renegerating the land through fire
B.C. was the first province or territory in Canada to ban cultural burning in 1874, prohibiting generations of Indigenous people from stewarding their territories with fire. In 2024, 150 years later, the province officially amended wildfire regulations to support cultural burns. Today, many nations are in the process of reclaiming this practice, including Líl̓wat.
“We can’t look at fire as dangerous all of the time. We gotta look at it as an element that helps us regenerate, and help us repurpose the land,” Wallace added.
An example of fire regenerating the land was visible to those at Líl̓wat’s culture camp through an abundance of berries, following a cultural burn several years before.
“That specific area was culturally burnt seven or eight years ago and now finally it’s starting to reproduce huckleberries,” Wallace said. “It’s not just a small piece of land, it’s a really big area, and the whole area was covered in huckleberries and raspberries because of these cultural burns that happened.”
Youth were able to harvest these berries, and surrounding wildlife have a tasty treat.
And in the era of technology, culture camps give youth the opportunity to disconnect from the internet, and to connect with the natural world.
“Back in our time, we didn’t have technology to hold us back from being out on the land,” Wells said. “It’s important to return to land-based healing … to be St’át’imc, and to do St’át’imc things.”
The Narwhal’s reporters are telling environment stories you won’t read about anywhere else. Stay in the loop by signing up for our free weekly dose of independent journalism.
From The Narwhal | News on Climate Change, Environmental Issues in Canada via This RSS Feed.
Nearly three years after a November 2023 Israeli airstrike buried them in the rubble, Gaza families recovered 112 of their dead and laid them to rest, including a mother still embracing her three children.
Extra context added because this headline is wildly misleading.