It was just a cute factoid that I noted, so I didn't look further into the claims.
Your theory could be correct. Another reason I suspect is that due to racial biases and different job market situation arising from the urban/rural divide, black Americans are forced to be more literate in order to survive compared to the average white American.
Western ghoul institutions (IMF, World Bank, European Central bank, etc) stress neoliberal institutional reforms, privatization, and fiscal austerity to every non-Western country at every junction no matter what the circumstances are. Even nominal western allies such as Mexico, Korea, and Greece gets targeted.
It's insane that they're still repeating these words to the most economically successful country as if they'll listen.