I also suspect that Ukraine is getting very good at detecting and destroying the loitering drones. If the interceptor drone can take out a shahed, it can take out lancet.
I'm not an expert but from my understanding the soviet's tactics were quite a bit different from Ukraines.
The soviet's continuously threw away lives to stop the German advance. Constant attacks tossing way soldiers lives but slowly degrading the German supplies and manpower. The Soviet's also lost most of their industry early on in the war. Most of it was located in regions that Germany conquered quickly or their airpower wrecked in the early months of the war.
The only reason they were able to stop the German advance at all was because of the massive amount of goods and weapons supplied by England and the U.S.
Ukraine has set up heavily defended kill zones with multi-layered defenses. Russia's continuous attacks are chewed up in theses zones. Eventually Russia degrades the defenses enough that Ukraine retreats to the next prepared zone and starts over fresh. Ukraine has slowly lost ground but Russias entire Soviet era stockpiles have been decimated with these tactics.
I have had my table saw for 25 years. Still terrified of the fucker. Then again I had two teachers who taught me the basics of using them when I was a teenager..... Both had missing fingers.
One had a scar from a broken jaw from a kickback.
Been there, done that, three times.
It's not fun.
The last time I used my severance plus a special program in unemployment to start my own business. It's amazing how much more money you can make when you keep 100% of the revenue from your efforts.
Identical twins - one egg + 1 sperm that splits into two after fertilization aka clones. This happens randomly in the population.
Fraternal twin - Two different eggs + 2 different sperm from daddy. They are siblings that happen to share a uterus. This genetic in some families.
Semi-identical twins - One egg + 2 sperm. The egg splits before it is fertilized. The genetically identical eggs are fertilized by different sperm. Freaky huh....
They detected allozymes (differences in proteins) by electrophoresis in the 1970's.
This could tell the difference between species and maybe if they were lucky large family groups. It wasn't as exact as using DNA.
That sounds like a marker file. It's a bit different than a sequence file.
Molecular markers are linked to specific sequences in the DNA. These markers are generally close by or in the gene of interest. All the extra columns described its characteristics and results. Anyplace in the entire genome where there is one nucleotide difference (polymorphic) can be another marker. There's millions of these and they add up to massive files.
A sequence file is basically just a long boring sequence of nucleotides and are not that large. Now some of the files you use to generate the sequence. Let's just say they had to wait almost 20 years for computers to get fast enough to process those files in a reasonable time. Those make the marker files look like childs play.
DNA sample of identical twin doesn't work. It is identical. They started as one individual and split into two.
The only way to tell them apart is if one of the brother has a distinguishable difference in scars, dentistry, etc.
Ukraine hit them before but it was mostly strategic strikes that temporarily knocked out the facility with relatively small drones.
This year Ukraine is demolishing them. Multiple powerful hits that are taking out large amount do the infrastructure like Perm or Tuapse.
Agriculture in the U.S. is in a deep recession right now. Farmers are going out of business left and right due to disruptions in international trade caused by the orange moron.
Globally farmers are doing much better by taking advantage of the U.S. shooting themselves repeatedly in the foot.
As for fertilizer shortages, most of the northern hemisphere had already stocked up on supply over the winter in preparation for spring planting. So the effect there will be minimal.
The effects will be felt first in the tropical/sub-tropical regions as they rely on a more constant supply to match their planting seasons.
Next year is fucked globally however. The southern hemisphere will get it first starting in September This will send prices soaring during the northern hemisphere winter pricing/contacting.
Growers will cut back on fertilizer purchases initially but still do okay as speculation of lower yeilds will spike commodity prices. The spike in prices will hit consumers a little bit over the winter and really get going in spring 2027.
At 30k per month, it's around 200k by the end of the year So around 1.5-1.6 million casualties by December.
That's also when it hits around 1% of the Russian population is a casualty of this war. Combined with a below replacement birthrate and Russian population is experiencing negative population growth.
Tuapse was I believe the first time Ukraine went for the total destruction of the facilities. All the other hits have been at strategic targets that disabled key processes.
It's sign of a massive shift in air superiority in favor of Ukraine.