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submitted 7 months ago by MicroWave@lemmy.world to c/world@lemmy.world

The WSJ reports that China is on an extensive push to drive out Western tech companies from the country and replace them with domestic alternatives. China reportedly started its domestic expansion in 2022 with a highly secretive "Document 79," an initiative focused on deleting Western tech companies from the country. Since then, China's new plan has been in full effect — domestic alternatives have replaced most Western software providers.

When initiated two years ago, Document 79 was a super sensitive document that only high-ranking officials were purportedly shown. Security was so paramount that copies of the document were not allowed to be made. The initiative set out by Document 79 is to replace foreign software in China's IT systems by 2027, with state-owned firms required to provide quarterly updates on their progress in replacing foreign software with domestic alternatives.

Two years later, the fruits of Document 79 are now apparent. Microsoft, HP Enterprise, and Cisco's market share in China has fallen drastically in the past several years. In 2018, HP Enterprise had a 14.1% market share in China, but in 2023, that has fallen to just 4%. Cisco's market share has halved in the past five years down to just 8%. Microsoft's Chinese sales today account for just 1.5% of the company's overall sales.

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[-] ramble81@lemm.ee 93 points 7 months ago

Hopefully this means that western companies won’t keep kowtowing to their demands since they won’t be sucking on that sweet revenue teat anymore.

[-] 00x0xx@lemmy.world 13 points 7 months ago

It's also very good news to america's middle class, but bad news to america's investor class. And overall bad for america's economic dominance relative to other nations.

[-] cabron_offsets@lemmy.world 11 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Doubt. You can have biz systems compatible with Western and allied economies, or systems compatible with China and its vassal states, russia & NK. Choose one.

[-] hark@lemmy.world 7 points 7 months ago

Funny how it's "allied economies" for the US and "vassal states" for China.

[-] 00x0xx@lemmy.world 7 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

You can have biz systems compatible with Western and allied economies

Did you remember the controversy over ~~ASME~~ ASML from the Netherlands not wanting to give in to US pressure to stop selling China their machines? Or Germany not wanting to support allied efforts to sanction Russia, because it would be a massive loss to their economy?

China and its vassal states, russia & NK.

Lots of african nations will disagree with you, they're quite happy to lend their support to Africa and Russia, as they benefit from both.

[-] HootinNHollerin@lemmy.world 1 points 7 months ago
[-] 00x0xx@lemmy.world 2 points 7 months ago

Thank you, i will edit my comment.

[-] Shadywack@lemmy.world 4 points 7 months ago

I don't really care, nor do many. The hollowed out middle class would just like it if we built shit here, even if the factories were automated. Shit products coming from a shit country, at the behest of our shit business leaders and shit politicians. America's hegemony has been over for quite some time. We're just a paper tiger anymore with a leftover military from a bygone era. We have more aircraft carriers than the rest of the world combined, and no will to do anything constructive with the defense budget.

[-] 00x0xx@lemmy.world 1 points 7 months ago

We’re just a paper tiger anymore with a leftover military from a bygone era.

Not entirely true. America is still the most powerful nation-state globally. Although I do think that the era of aircraft carrier fleets is probably obsolete just like the era of battleships was made obsolete right before WW2.

[-] FenrirIII@lemmy.world 6 points 7 months ago

Better use that money to improve security to keep China from stealing it all.

[-] Nurgle@lemmy.world 7 points 7 months ago

Stock buy backs it is!

[-] cabron_offsets@lemmy.world 3 points 7 months ago

Wouldn’t be surprised if the CIA planted shit for China to steal.

[-] Deceptichum@sh.itjust.works 81 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Cool. Let’s start stealing anything they develop now. Only fair to return the favour.

[-] HootinNHollerin@lemmy.world 5 points 7 months ago

Decades overdue

[-] jose1324@lemmy.world 4 points 7 months ago

We already do. Everyone steals bruh

[-] SlopppyEngineer@lemmy.world 31 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

That shouldn't come as a surprise. It's just history repeating itself. USA did take tech from the British and used that to build USA hegemony. China was always planning to do the same.

Not that this always works. The USSR tried this before and the copying party worked, but bootstrapping from there never worked out.

[-] MrFunnyMoustache@lemmy.ml 18 points 7 months ago

I don't blame them, considering how relying on American tech companies puts them in a position where America can use it as a way to pressure them... I would have done the same.

[-] Shyfer@ttrpg.network 12 points 7 months ago

Plus Snowden's revelations showing that the US can use them to spy on people, like they did with AT&T, Microsoft, and other US companies.

[-] MrFunnyMoustache@lemmy.ml 14 points 7 months ago

True, basically what the US is blaming China of doing. Pretty sure both are doing it, but the hypocrisy is funny.

[-] trebuchet@lemmy.ml 8 points 7 months ago

Big we're accusing you not because we have evidence but because it's what we would do vibes.

[-] MrFunnyMoustache@lemmy.ml 7 points 7 months ago

It's also a distraction for the public; by blaming China for spying, they can take up headlines which diverts public attention away from other stuff.

[-] someguy3@lemmy.ca 11 points 7 months ago

Are they replacing Microsoft Windows?

[-] 00x0xx@lemmy.world 20 points 7 months ago

They've been using their own linux distro for years in commercial facilities. Their military has a native Chinese OS. Recent articles indicate they want to expand into using linux distros in the future.

[-] someguy3@lemmy.ca 1 points 7 months ago

And ms office and all those other accounting etc programs?

[-] mightyfoolish@lemmy.world 8 points 7 months ago

There are alternatives to Microsoft Excel. It's just they don't have great interoperability (which wouldn't be a giant problem if said country banned Excel outright).

[-] someguy3@lemmy.ca 4 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

LibreOffice, open office, WPS office, but is there a homegrown Chinese one? Or are they going with LibreOffice?

[-] mightyfoolish@lemmy.world 4 points 7 months ago

WPS is made by a Chinese company named Kingsoft.

[-] someguy3@lemmy.ca 1 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Oh interesting. Maybe that.

By 2022, WPS Office reached a number of more than 494 million monthly active users and over 1.2 billion installations

Yeah maybe. Been around since 1988.

Though it says

As of 2019, the Linux version is developed and supported by a volunteer community rather than Kingsoft itself.[11]

[-] TwinTusks@bitforged.space 1 points 7 months ago

Trust me, no one uses linux aside from a small few. Majority of Chinese software are for windows only with little to no linux support.

[-] bhamlin@lemmy.world 9 points 7 months ago

They're standardizing on Michaelsoft Binbows.

[-] someguy3@lemmy.ca 1 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

MikeRoweSoft. (Real name and dispute).

[-] Laitinlok@lemmy.laitinlok.com 5 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Western countries getting rid of China not China getting rid of Western countries lmfao. L CCP.

[-] FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today 3 points 7 months ago

And here I was worried about them achieving technological dominance. Looks like they're setting themselves up for a dark age.

[-] olutukko@lemmy.world 4 points 7 months ago

I really don't believe that. They already have all the knowledge and information they need. Now they are just preventing any spying or backdoors from western companies while western countries are still depended from chinese companies.

I only see this a calculated and strategic move where I'm not sure about the motive or end goal and I'm not sure if I even want to know. China doesn't make as stupid choices as russia

[-] FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today 3 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

LMAO. China is not far enough along to outpace the rest of the world. Closing markets off will stifle innovation.

[-] olutukko@lemmy.world 1 points 7 months ago

Yeah it's not like they can just buy western tech and see how it's made :D they are quite good at spying and reverse engineering western products

[-] FiniteBanjo@lemmy.today 1 points 7 months ago* (last edited 7 months ago)

Who would "they" be in this context? Only government agents? The "they" who currently steal from the west are all entrepreneurs and investors, private companies and citizens working within an open market.

I suppose if they send their agents abroad to steal technology and then transmit designs back home it could work.

[-] jumjummy@lemmy.world 3 points 7 months ago

As much as I’d like to see broader reforms around social media, this is one of the bigger reasons of “why focus on TikTok”. Ban or force a sale.

There should also be some serious taxes on any US tech company leveraging China for outsourcing, so much so that all cost saving for cheaper labor are wiped out completely.

this post was submitted on 11 Mar 2024
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