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submitted 3 hours ago by MicroWave@lemmy.world to c/world@lemmy.world

For years, Chinese leader Xi Jinping has pushed ethnic minority groups like Tibetans and Uyghurs to adopt an identity rooted in Chinese nationality and allegiance to the ruling Communist Party.

Now, that push has been codified into a sweeping new law that reaches into classrooms, neighborhoods and homes – and gives Beijing the right to target people outside of its borders that it believes violate its rules.

The statute, officially known as the Ethnic Unity and Progress Promotion Law, came into effect on July 1. It bans acts that “undermine ethnic unity or create ethnic division” among China’s 56 officially recognized ethnicities, which include a Han Chinese majority that makes up over 90% of the country’s 1.4 billion people.

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[-] SatansMaggotyCumFart@piefed.world 23 points 2 hours ago

This is continuing an act of genocide against the Uyghurs.

[-] marxismtomorrow@lemmy.today 3 points 27 minutes ago

No, requiring Mandarin classes in schools so they have some economic opportunities in life is not an act of genocide kiddo.

[-] Sharkticon@lemmy.zip 6 points 21 minutes ago

Trying to eradicate a people's culture is absolutely a form of genocide kiddo.

[-] marxismtomorrow@lemmy.today 2 points 18 minutes ago

Requiring that people's culture be taught in schools is erasing it?

Maybe my English has degraded but that sounds like the exact opposite kiddo.

[-] iocase@lemmy.zip 4 points 16 minutes ago

Same logic as residential schools in Canada to give native Americans an opportunity by teaching them English...

[-] marxismtomorrow@lemmy.today 2 points 13 minutes ago

Except Canada didn't, at the time, forcibly teach the local Tribe's culture as a mandatory part of the curriculum. This law requires it (as does the specific regional laws before it in starting in 2018). The only thing this law does is take the pilot program from Xinjiang and make it nation-wide, allowing all of the poorer rural regions to be taught Mandarin and basic Chinese history alongside their local cultural studies and local language, both of which have been required longer than you've hated China for allegedly doing the opposite.

[-] iocase@lemmy.zip 1 points 6 minutes ago* (last edited 57 seconds ago)

Yes I know I've read your other comments. It's the same logic though which is undeniable... The Canadians used exactly the same justifications for setting up the residential schools in the first place to "solve the aboriginal problem" as they saw it. An eerie parallel to China's domestic "every other culture except Han problem" that they're solving with this.

This method is tried and true across the world and its exactly how you stamp out other languages and dilute or destroy culture whether that's the goal or not just as a consequence of teaching the lingua franca.

The French academy is a good example. Thousands of dialects disappeared because of being required to learn "proper French" as the academy saw it. It worked, which is why there's far less variation in accents and spelling across France than the UK which took a more organic approach, inadvertently preserving some of the local accents even if the English inadvertently wiped out existing dialects due to incentives surrounding employment, along with rail, telegraphy, schooling, and urbanization.

Wiping out competing dialects and cultures is a consequence of industrialization and consolidating the land you have.

Edit: more context and parallels between the residential schools and China's policy.

[-] SatansMaggotyCumFart@piefed.world 2 points 7 minutes ago

True but when you add in the sexual violence, the forced sterilization, the sexual violence and the mass murder it starts to look pretty damning.

Notice how I didn’t have to call you kiddo because my argument stand up for itself?

[-] MrMakabar@slrpnk.net 14 points 2 hours ago

and other minorities

[-] jeena@piefed.jeena.net 15 points 2 hours ago

I'm from Silesia which is now part of Poland after the WWII. All my grand parents were born in Germany and then the borders moved and the land became polish.

But it's more complicated, because my ancestors were fighting against both the polish and the Germans to make Silesia an independent nation, but they failed. Two of my great grandfathers ended up in concentration camps because of that, one in Auschwitz and another one in Dachau.

When my dad started going to achool he spoke Silesian, a mix of polish and German which was usual there. His parents were called to the principal countless times that they have to do something about it because German was not allowed in school.

When my grandfathers sister who lived in Germany because she fled there - came to visit him they spoke German at the bus station because she didn't speak polish. Someone called the police and my grandfather spent two weeks in jail for this.

When I started to go to school, it was still forbidden to learn German, so I was supposed to learn Russian instead.

My parents finally had the possibility to flee to Germany and only there 1989 we all started to learn the language of our ancestors, two generations later.

Still to this day the polish government is afraid of the separatistst movement in Silesia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silesian_independence

China has the exact same problem as Poland. Before Xi they have been quite relaxed with it. My wife was born into a Korean family in north east China, she didn't speak Chinese until middle school. They had their own identity, Korean schools, Shops, etc, no integration needed.

But separatism is dangerous for countries, it brings a lot of problems, fighting, security concerns, etc. It's just easier and more harmonic if everyone pulls to the same direction. Poland crushed the German identity by constantly putting people into jail and making it impossible to live a normal life and by mixing the rest of the german population who for whatever reason couldn't flee to Germany after WWII. And they did so very successfully I might add. Now Xi is learning from this success and doing the same with their minorities.

[-] marxismtomorrow@lemmy.today 2 points 24 minutes ago

Unlike what happened with your grandfather, China isn't getting rid of local languages. They are requiring both in schools, the local regional language (down to microregions, so not everyone in Xinjiang has to learn Uyghur for example which would destroy more than a dozen cultures). This change simply requires mandarin to be taught alongside the local culture and language, so that Uyghurs aren't trapped in Xinjiang and can actually find work in Beijing without having to take years of Mandarin lessons.

[-] treehugger6@lemmy.world 18 points 3 hours ago* (last edited 3 hours ago)

Define integrate. I live in a country that I wasn't born in. Obviously, I follow the laws, but I don't owe anyone to change my personality. I eat whatever the fuck I want, dress the way I want, etc. I'm allergic to narrow-mindness because it implies low intelligence, among other things

[-] ALoafOfBread@lemmy.ml 17 points 2 hours ago* (last edited 1 hour ago)

Here's the wiki article on the law: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_on_Promoting_Ethnic_Unity_and_Progress.

Some stuff makes sense - like economic modernization of regions with many minorities (especially poor regions), teaching Mandarin in schools so that everyone can speak the majority language, and preserving cultural works and texts of minority groups.

Other stuff seems repressive, like the broad enforcement section, the extremely broad reach of the law into all public and private institutions, legislating what various actors can/can't teach the youth if it might "harm Chinese ethnic unity" which is left pretty vague. Very ethnostate-coded stuff on the whole, not great.

Some sections I thought were noteworthy, taken from wikipedia, shortened with DeepSeek. There is lots more stuff in there.

"Chapter I.... tasks the whole of government and society to achieve these goals, mandating general obligations on a wide range of public and private actors such as ... " [basically all imaginable institutions]

"Chapter II, titled Building a Shared Spiritual Home, lays out the ideological characteristics ... requiring fostering identification with 'the great motherland, the Chinese nation, Chinese culture, the Communist Party of China, and socialism with Chinese characteristics' through patriotic education ... and promotion of 'Chinese cultural symbols and image of the Chinese nation'. It also codifies the predominance of Standard Chinese (Putonghua) in public life ... and requires that Chinese characters be displayed more prominently than minority scripts if both must be used in public."

"It tasks the Ministry of Education and the National Ethnic Affairs Commission in developing textbooks regarding 'the community of the Chinese nation' ... It vows to support the standardization, digitization, and preservation of minority texts. It broadly requires media, internet service providers, families, among others, to promote the CCP's ethnic policy ... while prohibiting them from 'instilling in minors ideas detrimental to ethnic unity and progress'."

"Chapter V and VI concern the enforcement mechanisms ... permits citizens to report conduct that 'undermines ethnic unity and progress' ... Procuratorates may initiate public interest litigation when any such conduct also 'undermines national interests or the public interest'. It generally leaves penalties to be imposed under other applicable laws. It also asserts jurisdiction over foreign organizations and individuals that 'commit acts targeting the PRC that undermine ethnic unity and progress or create ethnic division'.[7] The law empowers the state to pursue those outside of China perceived as undermining notions of ethnic unity."

[-] marxismtomorrow@lemmy.today 1 points 19 minutes ago

The reason this law is written this way is because of the US funded and armed East Turkestan movement that has killed hundreds of men women and children and dozens of police over the last 30 years.

That is the 'ethnic policy' that no, East Turkestan, a "country" invented in the 1990s by white people that were upset their spy networks in China kept getting executed, is not real and is not a part of Chinese history or culture. Because the East Turkestan movement used propaganda that said the evil Chinese Communists invaded East Turkestan (literally several millennia before communism came to China) randomly and out of the blue and stole away the people of turkey and their land (that just has happened to have been on every single western map of China ever made).

The "ethnicity" is Chinese. All people in China, Tibet, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Yue, etc are Chinese. There are sub ethnicities like Uyghur, but they are Chinese.

This law is to reduce racism and radicalism.

[-] ALoafOfBread@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 minutes ago* (last edited 1 minute ago)

I am definitely sympathetic to the defense against foreign dissent-manufacturing. I don't doubt that is a serious issue.

But, ethnicity and nationality are separate things. Being a Chinese citizen does not make one ethnically Chinese - or in this case Han Chinese. I think what you are calling "sub-ethnicity" here is just what people mean by "ethnicity". And what you're implying is "ethnicity" is just "nationality".

To the extent that it reduces racism, that is good. To the extent that it limits free practice of culture and true, non-US-State-Dept sponsored, free speech, I'd say it's overly draconian.

I am not a Chinese legal expert and have not read the full law, nor do I fully understand the context. So I withhold full judgment and don't value my opinion too highly.

[-] marcos@lemmy.world 10 points 1 hour ago

It's quite standard fascist discourse:

Point to real problem that everybody wants to solve; declare that some policy they want (almost always some kind of racism) is the only solution; do some genocide as the means of implementing the policy.

[-] marxismtomorrow@lemmy.today 1 points 19 minutes ago

Define how exact this is a racist policy, please. Be precise.

[-] kibblebits@quokk.au 8 points 3 hours ago

Well don’t move to China!

[-] TIEPilot@lemmy.world 8 points 2 hours ago

You can't, you can get visa's to stay there but you can never be a chinese citizenship/passport.

This is all about ethnically cleansing the chinese born minorities to be all han chinese.

[-] marxismtomorrow@lemmy.today 2 points 18 minutes ago

It's the opposite, hence this law, kiddo.

[-] jeena@piefed.jeena.net 3 points 2 hours ago

Same here (I'm on my 3rd migration) and after 5 years I still don't even speak the language, which is embarrysing but also just fact.

[-] einkorn@feddit.org 5 points 3 hours ago

If you have to ask you are not doing it right

Winnie the Pooh, probably

[-] recently_Coco 6 points 3 hours ago

It bans acts that “undermine ethnic unity or create ethnic division” among China’s 56 officially recognized ethnicities

Lol. Legal protection for minorities framed as a bad thing.

[-] 3rdXthecharm@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 hour ago

I think you misread the statement you're quoting. Can you elaborate on what your take on it was?

My take was "China is banning acts that undermine a general Chinese Ethnic unity or create Ethnic Division (saying one group is different than another, you know, like a cultural pride or language teaching services in their native dialect would be examples)"

[-] kibblebits@quokk.au 4 points 3 hours ago

It’s okay when China does it, but not the “west”

this post was submitted on 01 Jul 2026
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