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Doppler (gregtech.eu)
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[-] Omgboom@lemmy.zip 111 points 1 year ago
[-] Evil_incarnate@lemm.ee 85 points 1 year ago

They'd only get a light sentence anyway.

[-] Aurenkin@sh.itjust.works 42 points 1 year ago

Depending on the frequency of the offence

[-] 0ops@lemm.ee 7 points 1 year ago

Might have community service periodically

[-] DogWater@lemmy.world 6 points 1 year ago

I bet that guy feels like he gets where he's going in no time at all!

[-] troyunrau@lemmy.ca 96 points 1 year ago

Okay, just back of the envelope math. Assuming the car is truly 550nm, so the blue car is 400nm, and the red car is 700nm... How fast is the car going?

Napkin math says 0.27c.

Δλ=λ(V/c)

Now someone else can figure out the kinetic energy of the car and why the whole continent just exploded...

OK now how fast did old man's head move

[-] troyunrau@lemmy.ca 67 points 1 year ago

Okay, napkin math... his nose is about 20cm long, and assuming it rotated about a perfect circle. The car moved say 10m. At the speed the car is moving, it covers that distance in ~120ns. So he has to move the end of his nose around a quarter circle of radius 20cm in 120ns. Let's say 30cm total movement, for easy math. 0.25cm/ns or 0.00025m/ns. The speed of light is 0.300m/ns, so we're talking about ~0.001c at the tip of his nose. Which is incidentally very close to the speed of sound in air.

So, probably not quite a sonic boom off the end of his nose. Assuming my math is correct. Very strong neck muscles. Also, he's been vapourized.

[-] DogWater@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago

Ah this is so great. In the transonic regime (just below 1.0 Mach) the air moving over the surface of his nose will break the speed of sound as it gets out of the way.

[-] TechieDamien@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 year ago

I think you missed a factor of 1000 when comparing against the speed of sound in air. I think it should be almost 1000 times the speed of sound, so definitely sonic boom and definitely vaporised!

[-] troyunrau@lemmy.ca 2 points 1 year ago

It's very possible. Napkins are notorious for stealing orders of magnitude.

[-] TechieDamien@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 year ago

What is a factor of 1000 between friends anyway? (Especially cosmologist friends)

[-] Speiser0@feddit.org 32 points 1 year ago

Did you take into account that the car is not driving directly towards the viewer?

[-] troyunrau@lemmy.ca 47 points 1 year ago

I ain't doing hyperbolic equations on my napkin ;)

[-] burgersc12@mander.xyz 13 points 1 year ago

So about 180 million MPH. I hope he doesn't get a ticket!

[-] lefixxx@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago

Why explode, the car didn't accelerate or interact with the continent

[-] roscoe@lemmy.dbzer0.com 17 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Even ignoring the tires interacting with the road, you have air molecules. I don't think that would be enough to destroy a continent, but it would be very destructive.

Here is a cool What If? from xkcd about throwing a baseball at 0.9c.

[-] lefixxx@lemmy.world 7 points 1 year ago

Sound like a ton worth of mass would do a lot of damage indeed

[-] NoSpotOfGround@lemmy.world 6 points 1 year ago

Wow, that seems to be the very first What If ever!

[-] rowanthorpe@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 year ago

For the same reason this baseball causes an expanding plasma-ball disintegrating everything. Fusion with air molecules that can't get out of the way fast enough https://what-if.xkcd.com/1/

[-] Venator@lemmy.nz 2 points 1 year ago

someone else can figure out the kinetic energy of the car and why the whole continent just exploded...

It's not on fire or melting the asphalt beneath it, so it must be really aerodynamic, and have really low rolling resistance tyres...

[-] gofsckyourself@lemmy.world 76 points 1 year ago

Here's the original image. It was originally posted in 2017 and has been shared so many times it was difficult to find a good copy. I had to use wayback to get this copy.

[-] Alabaster_Mango@lemmy.ca 44 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

One shift
Two shift
Red shift
Blue shift

[-] lena@gregtech.eu 13 points 1 year ago
[-] danc4498@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago

Damn, remember when Valve made half life games? It was a better time back then.

[-] DosDude@retrolemmy.com 4 points 1 year ago

Half life : alyx is not that old.

[-] danc4498@lemmy.world 4 points 1 year ago

I’d call that half like with an asterisk.

[-] drthunder@midwest.social 20 points 1 year ago
[-] Rudee@lemmy.ml 19 points 1 year ago

If that guy is keeping track of that car, his neck is def broken

[-] lena@gregtech.eu 13 points 1 year ago

Everything around the car would be broken too, including the car

[-] DavidGarcia@feddit.nl 16 points 1 year ago

what a beatiful green car

[-] Kbobabob@lemmy.world 11 points 1 year ago

For some reason I can never remember which causes red or blue shift, but with this I might actually remember it

[-] lena@gregtech.eu 12 points 1 year ago

Blue has a smaller wavelength, so when something is approaching fast it "squishes" the light, making a smaller wavelength.

[-] 0ops@lemm.ee 5 points 1 year ago

Maybe it's slightly convoluted but here's how I tackle it in my head: I just think of infrared and ultraviolet, ultraviolet being greater frequencies than violet and infrared being the opposite for red. Blue is on the way from infrared to ultraviolet, so blue has a greater frequency than red.

[-] OhStopYellingAtMe@lemmy.world 9 points 1 year ago

You can either know the position of the car or the momentum, but not both.

[-] Speiser0@feddit.org 6 points 1 year ago

But why is the car stretched? And why doesn't it appear rotated?

[-] Hazelnutcookiez 11 points 1 year ago

It's how Doppler works.

I don't understand it enough to actually explain but Wiki does a pretty good job.

[-] nialv7@lemmy.world 5 points 1 year ago

The poster you are replying to is pointing out the inaccuracies that this comic didn't consider relativistic effects.

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[-] Wizard_Pope@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago
[-] Speiser0@feddit.org 3 points 1 year ago

If you look at an object that is moving near the speed of light, it appears rotated, see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrell_rotation.

[-] Gerprimus@feddit.org 3 points 1 year ago
[-] BillTongg@lemmy.world 3 points 1 year ago

I know just enough about the light spectrum and the red shift to understand why this is funny (thanks Prof. Brian Cox!), but it underlines how shallow my knowledge is. So much cosmology, so little time...

[-] Sprocketfree@sh.itjust.works 3 points 1 year ago

YEA! SCIENCE JOKES!

this post was submitted on 15 Feb 2025
1261 points (100.0% liked)

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