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this post was submitted on 16 Feb 2024
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In many other languages homophones are often spelled differently. Hiragana and katakana phonetic alphabets so homophones all have the same spelling.
German "umfahren" has entered the chat. Just with different stress it can either mean drive around someone/something or drive someone/something over.
They also denote etymology differently. I learned (3 years of high school japanese, got to like a 1st graders level if that but i did learn a lot) that hiragana is used for words that were originally Japanese, while katakana is used for words adopted from other languages. That's why you see English translated into katakana, not hiragana. Iirc, kanji might've also come before wither hiragana or katakana, and unlike Chinese there is a way to understand kanji based off of its original components (there's a name for them I can't remember)
You're correct! Katakana is indeed used to write loan words. There are of course other use cases like names of animal species (e.g. you can write 狐 or キツネ for fox, and 兎 or ウサギ for rabbit) but generally that's where you see them.
And yes, kanji was used prior to kana and the earlier versions of kana looked a lot more like kanji, but just got simplified as time went on.
Oh, and the word you were looking for is "radicals" for the components. c:
Thanks, all of that was stuff I had learned years ago and forgot. Thanks for helping jog my memory!