65

The Mesoamerican Long Count calendar is a non-repeating base-20 and base-18 calendar used by several pre-Columbian Mesoamerican cultures, most notably the Maya. For this reason, it is often known as the Maya Long Count calendar. Using a modified vigesimal tally, the Long Count calendar identifies a day by counting the number of days passed since a mythical creation date that corresponds to August 11, 3114 BCE in the proleptic Gregorian calendar. The Long Count calendar was widely used on monuments.

Background

The two most widely used calendars in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica were the 260-day Tzolkʼin and the 365-day Haabʼ. The equivalent Aztec calendars are known in Nahuatl as the Tonalpohualli and Xiuhpohualli.

The combination of a Haabʼ and a Tzolkʼin date identifies a day in a combination which does not occur again for 18,980 days (52 Haabʼ cycles of 365 days equals 73 Tzolkʼin cycles of 260 days, approximately 52 years), a period known as the Calendar Round. To identify days over periods longer than this, Mesoamericans used the Long Count calendar.

The Long Count calendar is divided into five distinct units:

  • one day - kin
  • 20 days - uinal
  • 360 days - tun
  • 7,200 days - katun
  • 144,000 days - baktun

Mesoamerican numerals

Long Count dates are written with Mesoamerican numerals, as shown on this table. A dot represents 1 while a bar equals 5. The shell glyph was used to represent the zero concept. The Long Count calendar required the use of zero as a place-holder and presents one of the earliest uses of the zero concept in history.

The Mesoamerican Calendar - Ancient Americas 84

The Mayan Calendar countdown

Megathreads and spaces to hang out:

reminders:

  • 💚 You nerds can join specific comms to see posts about all sorts of topics
  • 💙 Hexbear’s algorithm prioritizes comments over upbears
  • 💜 Sorting by new you nerd
  • 🌈 If you ever want to make your own megathread, you can reserve a spot here nerd
  • 🐶 Join the unofficial Hexbear-adjacent Mastodon instance toots.matapacos.dog

Links To Resources (Aid and Theory):

Aid:

Theory:

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[-] Frank@hexbear.net 11 points 1 year ago

Jesus christ there is a fucking POST over in /c/philosophy. Some kid from Denmark whose view of the world would make the average Democrat cum. Just an utterly farcical vision of how state, power, and capitalism interact. Kid believes in rights and the peaceful coexistence of Capital with any kind of freedom or autonomy. I think if you told them that all policy flows from the barrel of a gun they would argue with you.

I forget how precious and silly a lot of European countries are. Just little pampered playpens for people safely tucked away from the worst horrors of the world.

[-] Mokey@hexbear.net 8 points 1 year ago

You see Congo is poor because their gold and cobalt is worth less until Europe and America buys it and it is somehow worth 1000x as much

[-] CriticalOtaku@hexbear.net 5 points 1 year ago* (last edited 1 year ago)

Like, do other instances not have a c/philosophy? Are we the only instance that does, and that's what pops up when other people search for c/philosophy? Are we condemned to a constant stream of lost liberal arts school graduates wandering in looking to argue the finer points of continental vs analytic philosophy? At least the post in question was in the general vicinity of anti-capitalism

this post was submitted on 11 Aug 2023
65 points (100.0% liked)

indigenous

4 readers
1 users here now

Welcome to c/indigenous!

Please read the Hexbear Code of Conduct and remember...we're all comrades here.

Post memes, art, articles, questions, anything you'd like as long as it's about Indigenous peoples.

founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS