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[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 8 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Communism stateless anti authoritarian? Are we not confused with Anarchism?

[-] dRLY@lemmy.ml 2 points 10 hours ago

The end goal of Communism is for what we know as "the state" to wither away as peoples of all nations learn to function together. Each state that exists currently must choose Socialism. Be it revolution with words and actions, or by a armed uprising to force out those that refuse to stop supporting the dictatorship of the bourgeois.

All acts of revolution are an exertion of authority/will over what exists. Anarchists believe (at least very generally speaking, but I will yield my own lack of understanding) that "the state" should go away from the jump. Which from a Communist or non-anarcho versions of Socialism/Communism perspective doesn't work at the scale of whole nations that we have. Especially while the bulk of everyday people still need things they already know or need to function as they learn to place peoples' needs over profits. Being fair, this mass learning is crucial for all versions of anti-capitalist/imperialist political spectrum.

Though I can see how real dedicated Anarchists that hold the revolutionary spirit and the will to put in the very hard work could happen in smaller scales. Like in getting folks in rural areas to collectivize various farms to grow and rotate crops and everyone that can contribute work/resources. Or in small towns where everyone already kind of knows everyone to some level. Small towns with lots of rural areas around them would be like the best option of course.

[-] yogthos@lemmy.ml 21 points 1 day ago

The distinction between Marxists and the anarchists is this: (1) The former, while aiming at the complete abolition of the state, recognize that this aim can only be achieved after classes have been abolished by the socialist revolution, as the result of the establishment of socialism, which leads to the withering away of the state. The latter want to abolish the state completely overnight, not understanding the conditions under which the state can be abolished. (2) The former recognize that after the proletariat has won political power it must completely destroy the old state machine and replace it by a new one consisting of an organization of the armed workers, after the type of the Commune. The latter, while insisting on the destruction of the state machine, have a very vague idea of what the proletariat will put in its place and how it will use its revolutionary power. The anarchists even deny that the revolutionary proletariat should use the state power, they reject its revolutionary dictatorship. (3) The former demand that the proletariat be trained for revolution by utilizing the present state. The anarchists reject this.

https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1917/staterev/ch06.htm

[-] MnemonicBump@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 1 day ago

This is all so wrong. First of all, most anarchist advocate for prefiguritive politics, or "building a new world within the shell of the old" which is why things like Food Not Bombs exists, along with many many other anarchist projects specifically aimed at building a stateless, moneyless, classes society. They don't NOT want to simply abolish the state completely overnight.

Anarchists have come up with a WHOLE lot of ways that a society could be run, and they generally don't think that there's a one size fits all solution that would work for everybody.

You haven't read a single thing about anarchism that didn't come from a Marxist source, have you?

[-] yogthos@lemmy.ml 8 points 1 day ago

The fact that anarchists can't agree on a unified course of action is a big part of the reason why all these different ways of running society that people have dreamed up remain firmly in the realm of fantasy.

[-] comfy@lemmy.ml 6 points 1 day ago

There are at least six feuding Marxist orgs where I live, I don't think this is a valid critique of anarchism.

[-] yogthos@lemmy.ml 7 points 1 day ago

Sure, in initial stages you'll have many different orgs. This was the case during Russian revolution as well. However, eventually a single unified vanguard emerges and people get on the same page regarding how to move forward. There is no mechanism for creating a unified vanguard under anarchist approach where there is no central authority by design.

[-] comfy@lemmy.ml 4 points 22 hours ago
[-] scott@lemmy.org 3 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

What a fucking straw man definition lmao

The former, while aiming at the complete abolition of the state, believe that this aim can only be achieved after classes have been abolished by the socialist revolution, as the result of the establishment of state-socialism, which supposedly leads to the withering away of the state. The latter want to abolish the state completely overnight, understanding that the conditions under which the state can be abolished must be different from the conditions which allowed the state to flourish

FTFY

Also to me the biggest reason I call myself an anarchist is that I respect the diversity of not only tactics for abolition of the state and capital, but also the diversity of ways communal living may look when influenced by difference socioecological conditions.

[-] yogthos@lemmy.ml 12 points 1 day ago

A socialist revolution cannot magically abolish relations that have been internalized by a society born out of capitalism. The notion that you can just flip a switch and transition from one type of society to another is precisely what underpins anarchist achievements to date.

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 11 points 1 day ago

Marxists and Anarchists have a different view on what the "state" entails, and what constitutes "class." The former see the state as an instrument of class oppression, while the latter see it as an institution of hierarchy. The former see class as relations to production, the latter see class as relations of hierarchy.

I recommend reading my comment here where I go over why this is the case, and why Marxists see Communism as a fully publicly owned and planned economy, while Anarchists see Communism as a fully decentralized network of communes, and neither recognizes the other as truly "stateless" or "classless" due to these differences.

[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 day ago

What does "Commune" entail in this context?

[-] yogthos@lemmy.ml 13 points 1 day ago

A Commune, in Marxist-Leninist theory, is a revolutionary political-economic structure where the proletariat collectively owns and democratically controls the means of production, abolishing capitalist hierarchies and bourgeois state machinery. It is rooted in the analysis of the Paris Commune of 1871 by Marx and Engels who saw it as a prototype of proletarian dictatorship. The key aspect of a commune is that it embodies direct workers' democracy, dismantling the separation between state and society. Lenin further expanded this as a transitional framework where a decentralized network of soviets composed of laborers self-govern, eroding class distinctions and advancing toward a stateless, classless communism.

[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 4 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

Are there any examples of this 'late stage Communism'? I thought it was more about the central planning aspect. And if not are the USSR/China/Russia even Communist?

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 14 points 1 day ago

Late-Stage Communism must be global, so no, it hasn't existed yet. The USSR and PRC are examples of Socialist countries governed by Communist parties trying to bring about Communism.

[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 day ago

Does a global expansion require imperialism? Getting the entire world to sign up before dissolving sounds pretty mission impossible.

[-] CapriciousDay@lemmy.ml 2 points 13 hours ago* (last edited 13 hours ago)

For about 30 years from around 1950 the American government believed communism was so liable to spread that their only option for maintaining a capitalist world hegemony was direct intervention in communist countries and countries with strong communist movements. See: domino theory. They even worried about it domestically which was part of the motivation for McCarthyism.

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 11 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

If by Imperialism you mean millitant expansionism, no. If by Imperialism you mean the form of economic extraction practiced by countries like the US, also no. The basis for the abolition of borders isn't one of legalistic matters, but economic redundancy. Borders become more and more unnecessary in more and more interconnected economies, and even become a barrier on progress, ergo they will wither over time much the same way the state would.

[-] yogthos@lemmy.ml 8 points 1 day ago

It's an ideological competition between different ways of organizing society. We have a western model of capitalist organization and the socialist model advanced by China. The western model is visibly failing in every regard right now, so there is every reason to expect that more and more countries will look to Chinese model as a result.

[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 3 points 1 day ago

I feel like the Chinese model is already way too far into pragmatism to ever idealistically flip the switch to abolishing their state at the endgame.

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 7 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

The abolition of the state isn't a legalistic choice, but a result of the abolition of class. The abolition of class is an economic result, not a legalistic choice either.

I think you're confusing the state with all government and structure, which isn't what Marxists are talking about when we speak of the withering of the state.

[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 2 points 1 day ago* (last edited 1 day ago)

So if everyone gets rich we have Communism?

Also I read some of your other link as well, but it went into tangents about elite friend groups and while it was interesting I felt like watching one of those 2 hour videos about speedrunning where you get a huge infodump but are not sure what to take away from it.

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 8 points 1 day ago

Not exactly. The economic foundations for the abolition of class are in the increasing socialization of production and the decay of market forces lending themselves to collective planning and cooperative functions. That's the extreme oversimplification, but as these classes fade away so too do the mechanisms of enforcing them via the state. In China's case, as long as they continue to combat corruption and focus on developing the productive forces, they will regularly develop further along the Socialist road, erasing the contradictions remaining from Capitalism until Communism is achieved globally.

As for the Tyranny of Structurelessness, it's about why formalizing structures is necessary. I brought it up specifically in the context of vanguardism, the implication being that formalizing a vanguard is better than letting informal elites guide a movement without democratic structures in place.

[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 day ago

Okay but how does it solve this im14andthisisdeep Facebook meme?

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 8 points 1 day ago

People will always want more, Communism isn't a vow of poverty, it readily acknowledges that production will continue to improve when Humanity has become Capital's master, rather than its slave.

[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 1 points 1 day ago

Greed is boundless for some. If anything Capitalism is the perfect example of this. I don't see how having enough will fix it for them.

When I look at the open-source community the way altruistic projects reach sustainable success is with a beneficial dictator which is authoritarian but has correct intentions.

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 4 points 23 hours ago

I don't really see how that's a problem for Communism. People go without megamansions all the time in Capitalism, and it isn't just those who can afford them that want them. Satisfying a much larger quantity of needs is a good thing.

[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 1 points 21 hours ago

Sure but how can Communism prevent someone from trying to acquire more wealth than they need?

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 4 points 21 hours ago

I don't think the idea of Communism that exists in your head is the same understanding of Communism that Marxists have, if that's the question you're asking. Could you explain how you think someone would go about "trying to aquire more wealth than they need" in a Communist system to begin with, and why it would be an issue?

I'm trying to understand where the differences are in our understanding so I can better get across what I'm talking about, I'm not trying to insult your intelligence or anything.

[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 1 points 21 hours ago

Sure, so I'm completely unfamiliar with the whole Commune structure and am wondering how wealth would be acquired and distributed. Are people rewarded for their labor and how does ownership work?

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 3 points 21 hours ago

Depends on the level of development of Communism, and we won't know what is applicable to when until we get there. Communism isn't a Utopia invented by Marx, but a prediction for the future based on analysis of politics and economics throughout history and the present, ergo we have to develop into it and see where it actually takes us.

In general, though, with a fully publicly owned and planned economy, people would be rewarded for their labor, yes, but it might take the form of labor vouchers, a different form of currency, etc designed to not be transferable to others in the economy individually, but with the social fund as a whole. This system of varying "prices" can be solved for using various feedback loops called "cybernetiks."

I recommend reading Prices in a Planned Economy, it's a useful intro to how to think about abolishing the commodity form.

[-] Randomgal@lemmy.ca 1 points 18 hours ago

General said founders will also has a business mind instead of just blind fanaticism.

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 11 points 1 day ago
[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 14 points 1 day ago

You better not be sending me into recursion when I click this

[-] umbrella@lemmy.ml 4 points 14 hours ago

hold my marxist theory, i'm going in.

[-] geneva_convenience@lemmy.ml 2 points 14 hours ago* (last edited 14 hours ago)

I swear every time I read some commie stuff I get halfway and it starts referencing other stuff which I click and then I get halfway and then it references something else and suddenly I'm reading critiques from 1800

[-] comfy@lemmy.ml 12 points 1 day ago

I'm clicking all the "read my other comment" links until I've basically read Capital Vol. 1 in its entirety through Lemmy posts.

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 16 points 1 day ago

Lmao, I've tried to minimize my copy-pasting of comments over time so there's more links in my comments now, haha.

[-] NewDark@lemmings.world 5 points 1 day ago

Plenty of communists see a form of Anarchism as the goal endpoint, but realize the need for strong state power in the hands of workers to get there.

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 9 points 1 day ago

Do you have any examples? I'm not aware of this, Marxists generally advocate for a centralized stateless society while Anarchists advocate for horizontalist structures, generally.

[-] NewDark@lemmings.world 1 points 1 day ago

I'm not thoroughly read up on theory and I'm not about to heavily defend the previous argument. I'm still not certain after reading in between replying here.

I don't see why a centralized state can't have more flattened power hierarchies, especially as needs and material conditions are improved.

[-] Cowbee@lemmy.ml 5 points 1 day ago

The structure of society largely depends on the mode of production. As production advances well into Communism, it would likely flatten more and more, though administration and whatnot may still continue to exist.

this post was submitted on 20 May 2025
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