These are the consumer protection orgs and agencies:
- SPF Economy (gov agency; gratis but no protection; communication problems)
- Consumer Mediation Service (gov agency?; gratis but no protection)
- Testachats (NGO; sometimes effective but ~€13/month)
- ECC-Net (?; gratis but only for non-Belgian complaints)
- Ombudsman for the Retail (NGO; gratis but tiny jurisdiction)
SPF Economy and Consumer Mediation Service share the same address. It’s unclear how they differ and whether they work together, but they are remarkably useless.
SPF Economy rarely even acknowledges receipt of complaints. They sometimes act in silence, so you are blind to whether they act at all. And sometimes they really take no action. They seem to have law enforcement powers but they do not use it.
Consumer Mediation Service has better communication than SPF Economy. They keep you informed. But if they have enforcement power, they are not using it.
Testachats will not even talk to you unless you become a subscribing member for ~€13/month. So the mediation services are financed by consumers. They don’t do court. They will only negotiate. Sometimes it gets results and I remain baffled as to why it gets results because they have courtroom phobia and AFAICT they do not score businesses or publish issues.
ECC-Net shares a building with Testachats. The EU requires every member state to designate a consumer protection org. APPARENTLY ecc-net serves to give non-Belgian complainants free access to Testachats to minimally comply with EU law. ECC-Net refuses to serve Belgian residents. Effectively, Belgian residents complaining about Belgian merchants must pay for a Testachats membership. Since that is entirely domestic, it falls through the cracks on EU rules. Correct me if I’m wrong.
Ombudscom is a gratis NGO but they only treat complaints against specific businesses that subscribe to Ombudscom. It’s (rightfully) the inverse of the Testachats model, as the merchant pays the bill for consumer protection. But it is useless if a business does not subscribe to them and I have no idea who subscribes.
simple warranty claim scenario: non-gratis
A product failed catastrophically inside the warranty period. This should be a trivial and straight-forward claim. It played out in this sequence:
- The manufacturer ignored the warranty claim.
- SPF Economy ignored the complaint about the ignored warranty claim. Did not even bother to contact the manufacturer.
- Ombudscom: “that company is not a member and thus out of our purview”
- Testachats was the only mediator to reach out to the manufacturer and establish communication. The manufacturer finally honored the warranty in the end.
So in the end it was only possible to get the warranty honored using Testachats. Otherwise the consumer would be forced to use the courts (and that’s not free either).
In Brussels there is a library that’s “open” as late as 22:00. There’s an after hours program where you register for after hours access, sign an agreement, and your library card can be used to unlock the door. Staff is gone during off hours but cameras are on. Members are not allowed to enter with non-members (can’t let anyone tailgate you incl. your friends).