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xkcd #3135: Sea Level (imgs.xkcd.com)
submitted 2 months ago by xkcdbot@lemmy.world to c/xkcd@lemmy.world

xkcd #3135: Sea Level

Title text:

They're up there with coral islands, lightning, and caterpillars turning into butterflies.

Transcript:

Transcript will show once it’s been added to explainxkcd.com

Source: https://xkcd.com/3135/

explainxkcd for #3135

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[-] missphant 61 points 2 months ago

I remember never believing my parents when they explained it to me as a kid. Clouds being caused by cigarette smoke was reasonable but the moon pulling out the ocean seemed too outrageous.

[-] Zozano@aussie.zone 31 points 2 months ago

As a child, my friend was told by her mother that wind occurs because people group up and blow really hard.

[-] HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world 5 points 2 months ago

aw fuck. i missed a chance to say "people suck" when asked that. does anyone have a way to get me back to say 2012?

[-] Paulemeister@feddit.org 1 points 2 months ago

Does the moon decrease the air pressure enough for that to matter?

[-] 200ok@lemmy.world 18 points 2 months ago
[-] warm@kbin.earth 16 points 2 months ago

They'll just say the moon pulls the water around as it circles above the flat disc or something idk

[-] Korhaka@sopuli.xyz 10 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

But the moon alone doesn't orbit at the same rate as the tides. Alternatively they are fucking morons and shouldn't be respected so who cares.

[-] frog@feddit.uk 6 points 2 months ago

"The earth tilts when the moon hits far end of earth during moonset and that's why there is low tide. A high tide happens during moonrise when the moon drags it up slightly."

[-] yermaw@sh.itjust.works 7 points 2 months ago

Thats just the tilting from where the elephants shrug

[-] psoul@lemmy.world 17 points 2 months ago

Everyone was taught the tides look like two giant water bulges going around the earth in line with the moon.

That representation is oversimplified and false.

This is how the tides look like at a global level. It’s messed up.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5zi7N06JXD4

[-] Olhonestjim@lemmy.world 5 points 2 months ago

Ok, that clarifies things so much better for me. Thank you.

[-] MystikIncarnate@lemmy.ca 1 points 2 months ago

You understand it more after that?

I'm more confused, honestly. But that's hardly surprising.

[-] Olhonestjim@lemmy.world 1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

The pictures they used to teach us the tides as children came to make less sense to me in regards to certain places having higher tides than others. I couldn't picture how. That animation clarified how tides are ordered by the Moon and made chaotic by the shapes of land. The planetary ocean bulges they taught us as kids stuck with me too long and prevented deeper understanding. It finally clicked for me.

[-] MystikIncarnate@lemmy.ca 1 points 2 months ago

Fair enough.

I just have a hard time translating what what shown in the video to what's actually happening. Might be a bit too much to take in at once.

Then again, I haven't cared much about the tides ever, and I only know that the tides are a function of the moon because of Bill Nye, I think.

My HS "education" was pretty bad, honestly.

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[-] Darkassassin07@lemmy.ca 14 points 2 months ago

Imagine being out exploring new islands, not realizing its low tide. You setup camp for the night on an island that's relatively flat and close to current sea-level. Then while you're sleeping the tide comes in and washes your whole camp out to sea...

[-] Valmond@lemmy.world 19 points 2 months ago

Come to the beach here in Bordeaux (well, on the coast) and see tourists set up their stuff at low ebb but forgetting they have to watch out for the flood.

[-] MrsDoyle@sh.itjust.works 12 points 2 months ago

There's an island near me that has a pedestrian causeway at low tide. There are huge signs warning to check tide times or get cut off, but still people don't get it.

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[-] Global_Liberty@lemmy.ml 1 points 2 months ago
[-] Valmond@lemmy.world 3 points 2 months ago

Cap Ferret but arcachon with the Pilat Dune works too!

[-] drunkpostdisaster@lemmy.world 10 points 2 months ago

if you are exploring islands you probably have a solid idea of how tides work.

[-] Darkassassin07@lemmy.ca 13 points 2 months ago

You probably should, but that doesn't mean you do. It's not like anyone makes you take a quiz to go wander around outside.

Plenty of people get themselves into trouble all the time exploring places/things they know nothing about.

[-] pinball_wizard@lemmy.zip 13 points 2 months ago

It's not like anyone makes you take a quiz to go wander around outside.

I knew it! I am so not answering any more of his questions, next time I go out.

[-] HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world 8 points 2 months ago

WHAT! is your favourite colour?

[-] pinball_wizard@lemmy.zip 3 points 2 months ago

Blue.

Edit: No! PINK!

...aaaahhhhhh!!!

[-] HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world 2 points 2 months ago

people like you are why i love lemmy

[-] HeyThisIsntTheYMCA@lemmy.world 7 points 2 months ago

i lived near the beach for a while and, uh, i have seen tourists do the stupid. i posit they count.

[-] Rcklsabndn@sh.itjust.works 13 points 2 months ago

And when Mercury is in retrograde, you can make an excuse for anything being kind of shitty or off.

[-] cdf12345@lemmy.zip 12 points 2 months ago

There better not be mercury in my Gatorade!

[-] Darkassassin07@lemmy.ca 5 points 2 months ago

No, no, no; We're just giving Mercury a retro-grade.

I'm thinking maybe a C to C+ at best. I mean it's kinda 'retro', but that's definitely not the first description that comes to mind.

[-] SaharaMaleikuhm@feddit.org 4 points 2 months ago

Just scoop it off the top, jeez.

[-] Rcklsabndn@sh.itjust.works 1 points 2 months ago

Y'see, that's not quite how it works.

[-] DeathByBigSad@sh.itjust.works 13 points 2 months ago

Nah, that's just Poseidon having a bad mood today. Just have to sacrifice your first child to make it stop for 10 years.

[-] UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 11 points 2 months ago

"Their moon is tidally locked" is an absolutely metal thing to say about a planet.

[-] Evil_Shrubbery@thelemmy.club 11 points 2 months ago

Well, tides on moons (eg around gassy supergiants :)) are fairly usual.

So perhaps it's not as much as the tides being "sci-fi" (sci??) but the relative size of Earth's Moon (it's basically a binary planet situation where they orbit around each other).

So, the sheer size of our moon as seen from the planet's surface is the rarity.
(Then again, on a moon around a supergiant the same experience could be had from one tiny beings pov.)

[-] Ugh@sh.itjust.works 2 points 2 months ago

gassy supergiants

Ugh, there you go talking smack about my mamma again! Dammit, Evil Shrubbery!

[-] Evil_Shrubbery@thelemmy.club 2 points 2 months ago

Dense at the core, but what escapes is free for all the solar system to enjoy.

[-] merc@sh.itjust.works 10 points 2 months ago

I wonder if anyone has ever done the math on how much (in L or kg) water is moved by the moon each day. It's got to be something absurd.

[-] Jankatarch@lemmy.world 8 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Just wanted to mention I see your pfp on every post.

Thank you for keeping lemmy alive and making like 4% of the total posts. Seeing you post brightens up my day.

No homo.

[-] merc@sh.itjust.works 4 points 2 months ago

Let's hope Lemmy grows big enough that I can just be part of the crowd.

[-] UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 7 points 2 months ago

I have to assume it's about one moon's worth, divided by the distance squared.

[-] kopasz7@sh.itjust.works 3 points 2 months ago

That would be its total pull, not just the water.

We probably can estimate the amount of water that's at a different level from what a moonless Earth would.

We could also say that technically all water is moved somewhat, because gravity is like that.

[-] Quilotoa@lemmy.ca 8 points 2 months ago

Tides in the Bay of Fundy, Canada are 16 metres (50 feet).

[-] Olhonestjim@lemmy.world 5 points 2 months ago

See, that's the part that confuses the hell outta me. How can water be higher in one spot than others just due to the Moon's gravity? Yeah it's the geography of the area, got it. But still, how?

[-] leftzero@lemmy.dbzer0.com 1 points 2 months ago* (last edited 2 months ago)

Ever seen a ferrofluid, which follows the shape of magnetic fields? Same thing, but with gravity.

Of course, that only accounts for a fraction of those 16 meters... but there's a lot of ocean water. Get it moving (because the Moon and the Sun move, and the Earth rotates under them, and there's a whole lot of ocean currents on top of that, due to differences in water temperatures and salinity, and coriolis forces, and winds, and whatnot) and it builds up a lot of inertia.

Push it into geography that keeps narrowing and narrowing like a funnel, and the only place it can go is in, and up.

Water gets in there, wants to get out, but there's a whole damn ocean pushing it in, so it has no option but to keep accumulating into the funnel.

Also, having the geography look a bit like a Tesla valve that'll easily let water in but not so easily let it out probably doesn't help either; place's bound to get close to overflowing, before it can empty itself out.

[-] dariusj18@lemmy.world 7 points 2 months ago

I think lightning would be crazy to anyone who never experienced a planet with it. Like, "WTF, sometimes your sky does what?"

[-] Gargantuanthud@lemmy.ca 5 points 2 months ago

In the Bay of Fundy, Canada we have the highest tides in the world (53 feet high). It's enough to make some of the tributary rivers flow backward with the rising tide. I've seen it my whole life but it still amazes me to see a harbour completely empty of water with boats sitting on the bottom waiting for the tide to come back in.

[-] wizzor@sopuli.xyz 3 points 2 months ago

I live in an area with sea but almost no tide (although wind direction can have a pretty big effect on water level) and I have always felt that tides are weird man.

[-] captainlezbian@lemmy.world 1 points 2 months ago

Yeah I grew up inland and tides are weird

[-] zedbite@lemmy.world 2 points 2 months ago

woah XKCD is still making comics?

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this post was submitted on 30 Aug 2025
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