I'm not sure why you're positing anything when there's established knowledge about ingrown nails, and professionals that can both diagnose any structural abnormalities, and treat them using already proven modalities.
The answer is to go back to your podiatrist and follow their instructions.
If you're having chronic ingrown nails, there's an issue that needs to be corrected, and you aren't going to improvise a solution, especially with tools that aren't designed for the job.
Seriously here, you're making your problem worse with what you're doing. If your nails are shaped weird or are growing abnormally, you aren't going to do anything useful just grinding them thin. Best case, you don't cause more ingrown nails. Worst case you get more of them, and they're worse because now they're flexing more severely, and thus dig into the nail bed in worse ways.
Nobody here can diagnose your underlying problem. Could be your footwear, could be a malformation, could be fungal (though unlikely that it wouldn't have been caught previously, fungal infection s can cause nails to grow in odd ways and lead to chronic ingrown nails), could be even less likely things.
But you aren't going to dremel your way out of it.
Go see your doctor and find out what's causing the issue to begin with.