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submitted 2 years ago by XenoBen@lemm.ee to c/selfhosted@lemmy.world

Hey. I really like the idea of the fediverse and Lemmy and would want to know as a beginner/not so experienced regarding selfhosting what would be the best way to get started? I saw there are vps options, but don't know of I'm looking in the right direction.

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[-] db0@lemmy.dbzer0.com 15 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Get a cheap linux VPS. My host provides 4 CPU sd and 8G for 8 eur per month which should be enough for something like 500 users.

Then just run the ansible playbook. It will do everything for you

[-] Illecors@lemmy.cafe 3 points 2 years ago

Is this an arm instance on hetzner? I was looking for something cheaper than digitalocean, but I like their networking quality a lot.

[-] db0@lemmy.dbzer0.com 3 points 2 years ago
[-] Illecors@lemmy.cafe 1 points 2 years ago

How long have you been using Contabo? Are they reliable enough?

[-] db0@lemmy.dbzer0.com 5 points 2 years ago

They're good enough for hobby projects, but don't rely on them for very critical infrastructure, unless you can setup reliable high availability yourself. Multiple times they took down my DB for hours on the weekend and were unavailable to fix until Monday.

However they're one of the best power for money available. I've been using them for something like 10 years now, but I started using them way more extensively 1 year ago when I started the AI Horde

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[-] jjakc@lemthony.com 2 points 2 years ago

I have mine running on the cheapest arm Hetzner instance, working well so far

[-] Illecors@lemmy.cafe 3 points 2 years ago

Glad to hear that!

[-] 2xsaiko@discuss.tchncs.de 2 points 2 years ago

Oh, Hetzner has ARM machines now? Very nice. Guess I should finally move at least my mail server to ARM.

[-] jjakc@lemthony.com 3 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

Yes, only in ~~Frankenstein~~ Falkenstein though. Which isn't a big deal if you're EU based anyway

[-] homelabber@lemmy.one 2 points 2 years ago

Frankenstein is the name of the doctor, not the name of the monster

[-] jjakc@lemthony.com 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

oh no, that'll teach me for using LanguageTool!

[-] SmugBedBug@lemmy.iswhereits.at 1 points 2 years ago

I didn't know Lemmy could run on arm architecture. Is your installation with docker?

[-] jjakc@lemthony.com 3 points 2 years ago

No, with the Ansible method. I tried the docker method, but it really didn't want to work for me.

If you go the Ansible way though make sure you're using a Debian 11 based OS

[-] michael@lemmy.roflblog.net 2 points 2 years ago

Hosting on Ubuntu 22.04, worked a charm with Ansible. Docker was a mess, couldn't figure it out.

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[-] iKill101@lemmy.bleh.au 10 points 2 years ago

Personally... it was an experience to say the least. I went down the Docker path for my instance. I've tried to keep away from Docker for ages, but here I am.

I'd recommend using the ansible playbook to get it running, as the docker documentation isn't very detailed and it gets very confusing; especially for a beginner.

[-] blackstrat@lemmy.fwgx.uk 16 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

The docker documentation is not kept in sync with the docker-compose.yml it asks you to use. So you download the latest one as per instructions, but that's being regularly updated with no thought to the documentation also being updated. It's also doesn't seem aimed at production deployment, just developer test environments. Then there are stupid simple things like the port number being changed in the docker-compose.yml but not in the nginx.conf or the lemmy.hjson. There desperately needs to be better control of that.

There is a lot wrong there and it doesn't fill me with confidence. It took me 3 hours to piece it all together last night and had to revert to picking bits out of the ansible documentation.

[-] Wander@yiffit.net 6 points 2 years ago

Right? Thank you for confirming that I'm not extremely stupid when I didn't manage to get the docker installation working, only the Ansible one.

[-] kristian@lemmy.astheriver.art 5 points 2 years ago

Exactly, I’ve spent ages yesterday and today trying to piece together a set of configs that all work together. I thought it must have been me missing something because the last time I did it everything worked exactly as described in the documentation and it took about ten minutes to get a working instance up and running, but not this time!

It helps slightly (slightly!) if you refer to the configs from the last release rather than the ones on the main branch that are constantly being changed, but even then you’ll have to maybe use the docker-compose.yml from the Ansible repo if you don’t want to build nginx as part of the docker install.

Got there in the end though!

[-] blackstrat@lemmy.fwgx.uk 2 points 2 years ago

Turns out I can't upload photos due to the config file they point you at being wrong. Ffs! Direct users to a labelled release and production version. At the moment it's chaos at the very time it needs to be as seemless as possible.

[-] nocaptchaforme@lemmy.world 2 points 2 years ago

I thought I was going crazy. I'm glad I wasn't the only one having issues.

[-] XenoBen@lemm.ee 3 points 2 years ago

thanks, wanted to go that route

[-] jjakc@lemthony.com 11 points 2 years ago

Make sure you use a Debian base OS, as the playbook uses aptitude to install the dependencies. Also, you can't use anything over Debian 11, as the way the apt repositories and gpg keys are added, and the pip packages are installed don't work with the newer OS'.

I found out the hard way lol

[-] netburnr@lemmy.world 4 points 2 years ago

The fact that this wasn't in their install instructions made waste multiple hours yesterday. Eventually got a server working on Ubuntu 22. But then after starting to subscribe to other communities my server stopped responding Soni gave up

[-] jsqribe@feedly.j-cloud.uk 2 points 2 years ago

Did you start with arch or something 😂 sounds like you went through it lol

[-] jjakc@lemthony.com 2 points 2 years ago

Not even ha, just tried to install on Debian 12

[-] travis@lemmy.blue 3 points 2 years ago

+1 for Docker, specifically Docker Compose. Lemmy probably isn't the right container to learn Docker with, but once you have the fundamentals down spinning up Lemmy was pretty seamless.

[-] flauschke@feddit.de 2 points 2 years ago

Did you get it to run on docker? My personal instance is running, federation and community search semm to be working but when I subscribe to something it just says "pending" and does not seem to actually go through

[-] iKill101@lemmy.bleh.au 2 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

I did, yes. It took me a few hours of troubleshooting though, spanned across two days. I'm using Nginx Proxy Manager instead of the Nginx proxy that comes with Lemmy, but it all translates similarly. I also followed this guide on YouTube.

If it's sitting there saying "pending" for your subscriptions, it may be that the "proxpass /" location ports are off by one. It'll look like it's federating properly, but really it isn't. That was one thing I noticed with the documentation/examples; things were off and not updated. Check my screenshot attached for what I mean. The documentation/example config for the proxy lists the Lemmy-ui port as 1235, but it's actually 1236.

Screenshot

Hopefully that makes sense. If I can be of any more assistance, let me know!!

[-] flauschke@feddit.de 2 points 2 years ago

Thanks! I'll check the video and I'll double check my configuration. The example compose file and config files already needed some tweaking for me to get to this point but maybe I've missed something.

[-] pixxel@discuss.tchncs.de 6 points 2 years ago

The cheapest way is to get a small vps. If you don’t care to much about the cost and might want to learn more about modern infrastructure practices you could try to getting it running using AWS ECS.

[-] happyhippo@feddit.it 5 points 2 years ago

I have a somewhat related question: is is possible to help the infrastructure by providing a node to host an existing instance?

I don't wanna have to create and maintain/moderate my own, but would be willing to donate some power and bandwidth to the platform in order to improve performance/geographic distribution etc by having a replica node for an instance/instances of choice.

Thanks

[-] iKill101@lemmy.bleh.au 2 points 2 years ago

I don't believe that's possible. At least, not right now. Happy to be corrected though.

[-] hashferret@lemmy.world 5 points 2 years ago

What I'm curious about is running a server only for myself. Am I gonna have problems with being defederated? I'm wanting to run Matrix right next to it on the same domain but they seem much more open to the concept of personal servers.

[-] fox@lemmy.fakecake.org 5 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

it's alright, i run a personal server with closed registrations. looking for new communities is a bit glitchy, you might need to search a few times before it appears.

e: one thing i have to note is that docker-related documentation is somewhat inaccurate and, in my opinion, their setup is a bit overcomplicated.

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[-] michael@lemmy.roflblog.net 2 points 2 years ago

No, I don't think so. I've just been adding sub..."lemmys" and the flow is a little wonky but it seems to be working well after a few days.

[-] jedi@lemmy.dyslexicjedi.com 4 points 2 years ago

I'm using a hetnzer VPS, and the ansible script. It's working well.

[-] ionhowto@kbin.social 4 points 2 years ago

I was considering it.
There is the cost for the vps which would have to be separate in "quarantine" from the rest of our stuff.
Extra cost. $6/ Month sounds cheap but it's not unless you really feel the need to spend 5+ hours a day troubleshooting the tech side.

Then there is the risk of becoming a platform for pedophiles and terrrists.

More time going in that for moderating it and not risk getting our cloud account banned because we hosted illegal stuff - even if it's by mistake it's still a risk to get the whole account shut down.

Only way I can see this works is for someone who is knowledgeable enough or has trusted people who are knowledgeable to keep the server clean.

It's a fun experience I bet but too risky.
Learning to setup infra is a great chance but there are other ways to learn and still not contribute to internet filth or spam.

Better a few big sites than 1000 small unmaintained ones.

[-] netburnr@lemmy.world 16 points 2 years ago

You don't have to allow sign-ups, therefor no modding to do if it's only you.

That's what I'm doing. Totally closed sign-ups except for a few close irl friends.

[-] nude@kbin.social 5 points 2 years ago* (last edited 2 years ago)

This is what im going to do when I get a spare few hours to set it up.

Im looking at it in the same way as my searx instance. Just a private portal that will have as much uptime as I can maintain, federated with who I want and no one I dont.

[-] techgearwhips@lemmy.world 2 points 2 years ago

Same. I'm glad I found this thread because I was wondering if it was ok to do this.

[-] ionhowto@kbin.social 4 points 2 years ago

Like this it does make sense for learning and it can be done locally on a regular PC. No need to even have it running more than 5h/ week.
Only start it when trying something.

There are other more interesting things to learn and setup. Something like a honeypot.

[-] netburnr@lemmy.world 2 points 2 years ago

Counterpoint, someone will learn about Debian, ansible, docker, and troubleshooting all of the above.

Personally I've run into many bumps along the way, some really dumb and not documented at all. But it was a fun learning experience.

[-] nude@kbin.social 6 points 2 years ago

Running a public instance is 100%, definitely not suitable for someone without experience or at the very least a solid background and a sincere willingness to learn and spend time maintaining it.

A private server for yourself and a group of buds?
There isnt really a reason not to give it a go if youre interested.

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this post was submitted on 16 Jun 2023
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