563
submitted 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago) by Grimy@lemmy.world to c/technology@lemmy.world

A bipartisan group of senators introduced a new bill to make it easier to authenticate and detect artificial intelligence-generated content and protect journalists and artists from having their work gobbled up by AI models without their permission.

The Content Origin Protection and Integrity from Edited and Deepfaked Media Act (COPIED Act) would direct the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to create standards and guidelines that help prove the origin of content and detect synthetic content, like through watermarking. It also directs the agency to create security measures to prevent tampering and requires AI tools for creative or journalistic content to let users attach information about their origin and prohibit that information from being removed. Under the bill, such content also could not be used to train AI models.

Content owners, including broadcasters, artists, and newspapers, could sue companies they believe used their materials without permission or tampered with authentication markers. State attorneys general and the Federal Trade Commission could also enforce the bill, which its backers say prohibits anyone from “removing, disabling, or tampering with content provenance information” outside of an exception for some security research purposes.

(A copy of the bill is in he article, here is the important part imo:

Prohibits the use of “covered content” (digital representations of copyrighted works) with content provenance to either train an AI- /algorithm-based system or create synthetic content without the express, informed consent and adherence to the terms of use of such content, including compensation)

top 50 comments
sorted by: hot top controversial new old
[-] Grimy@lemmy.world 161 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

This is essentially regulatory capture. The article is very lax on calling it what it is.

A few things to consider:

  • Laws can't be applied retroactively, this would essentially close the door behind Openai, Google and Microsoft. Openai with sora in conjunction with the big Hollywood companies will be the only ones able to do proper video generation.

  • Individuals will not be getting paid, databrokers will.

  • They can easily pay pennies to a third world artist to build them a dataset copying a style. Styles are not copyrightable.

  • The open source scene is completely dead in the water and so is fine tuning for individuals.

Edit: This isn't entirely true, there is more leeway for non commercial models, see comments below.

  • AI isn't going away, all this does is force us and the economy into a subscription model.

  • Companies like Disney, Getty and Adobe reap everything.

In a perfect world, this bill would be aiming to make all models copyleft instead but sadly, no one is lobbying for that in Washington and money talks.

[-] cm0002@lemmy.world 57 points 6 months ago

Yup, I fucking knew it. I knew this is what would happen with everyone bitching about copyright this and that. I knew any legislation that came as a result was going be bastardized and dressed up to make it look like it's for everyone when in reality it's going to mostly benefit big corps that can afford licensing fees and teams of lawyers.

People could not/would not understand how these AI models actually processes images/text or the concept of "If you post publicly, expect it to be used publicly" and here we are....

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (3 replies)
[-] General_Effort@lemmy.world 90 points 6 months ago

This is a brutally dystopian law. Forget the AI angle and turn on your brain.

Any information will get a label saying who owns it and what can be done with it. Tampering with these labels becomes a crime. This is the infrastructure for the complete control of the flow of all information.

[-] msgraves@lemmy.dbzer0.com 8 points 6 months ago

Exactly, this isn't about any sort of AI, this is the old playbook of trying to digitally track images, just with the current label slapped on. Regardless of your opinion on AI, this is a terrible way to solve this.

load more comments (4 replies)
[-] toothbrush 87 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

They did it. They're passing the worst version of the AI law. Thats the end for open source AI! If this passes, all AI will be closed source, and only from giant tech companies. Im sure they will find a way to steal your stuff "legally".

[-] LainTrain@lemmy.dbzer0.com 48 points 6 months ago

To the cheer of so-called progressives who never understood the tech and continue to be wilfully ignorant of it the corporations win again.

[-] 2xsaiko@discuss.tchncs.de 42 points 6 months ago

This is exactly what OpenAI etc. wanted to achieve with all the “AI safety” bullshit doomer talk. I really hope this doesn’t pass

[-] trashgirlfriend@lemmy.world 14 points 6 months ago

No open source plagiarism machine :(

[-] LainTrain@lemmy.dbzer0.com 10 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

Dw artbros and other corporation defenders will get curbstomped by the closed-source ones instead, not only will you be out of employment, but you will be unemployable without a ChatGPT subscription, and Altman/Musk/whoever will be worth trillions as a result. But at least it won't be "plagiarism" because the lobbyists will ensure that it's all nice and legal.

And the worst part is you honestly deserve it for not listening to us.

Also, this is you:

load more comments (4 replies)
load more comments (2 replies)
[-] 96VXb9ktTjFnRi@feddit.nl 58 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

I don't like AI but I hate intellectual property. And the people that want to restrict AI don't seem to understand the implications that has. I am ok with copying as I think copyright is a load of bullocks. But they aren't even reproducing the content verbatim are they? They're 'taking inspiration' if you will, transforming it into something completely different. Seems like fair use to me. It's just that people hate AI, and hate the companies behind it, and don't get me wrong, rightfully so, but that shouldn't get us all to stop thinking critically about intellectual property laws.

[-] admin@lemmy.my-box.dev 25 points 6 months ago

I'm the opposite, actually. I like generative AI. But as a creator who shares his work with the public for their (non-commercial) enjoyment, I am not okay with a billionaire industry training their models on my content without my permission, and then use those models as a money machine.

[-] Adderbox76@lemmy.ca 8 points 6 months ago

They’re ‘taking inspiration’ if you will, transforming it into something completely different.

That is not at all what takes place with A.I.

An A.I. doesn't "learn" like a human does. It aggregates multiple chunks from multiple sources. It's just really really tiny chunks so it's hard to tell sometimes.

That's why you can ask two AI's to write a story based on the same prompt and some of their lines will be exactly the same. Because it's not taking inspiration from, it's literally copying bits and pieces of other works and it happens that they both chose that particular bit.

If you do that when writing a paper in university it's called plagerism.

Get the fuck out of here with your "A.I. takes inspiration.." it copies nothing more. It doesn't add anything new to the sum total of the creative zeitgeist because it's just remixes of things that already exist.

[-] LainTrain@lemmy.dbzer0.com 16 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

it copies nothing more

it's just remixes of things that already exist.

So it does do more than copying? Because as you said - it remixes.

It sounds like the line you're trying to draw is not only arbitrary, but you yourself can't even stick with it for more than one sentence.

Everything new is some unique combination of things that already exist, the elements it draws from are called sources and influences, and rules according to which they're remixed are called techniques/structures e.g. most movies are three acts, and many feature specific techniques like J-cuts.

Heck even re-arranging elements of just one thing is a unique and different thing, or is your favourite song and a remix of it literally the same? Or does the remix not have artistic value, even though someone out there probably likes the remix, but not the original?

I think your confusion stems from the fact you're a top shelf, grade-A Moron.

You're an organic, locally sourced and ethically produced idiot, and you need to learn how basic ML works, what "new" is, and glance at some basic epistemology and metaphysics before you lead us to ruin because you don't even understand what "new" entails, before your reactionary rhetoric leads us all down straight to cyberpunk dystopias.

[-] NikkiDimes@lemmy.world 8 points 6 months ago

Damn, attack the argument, not the person, homie.

load more comments (1 replies)
[-] ricdeh@lemmy.world 9 points 6 months ago

You just reiterate what other anti-ML extremists have said like a sad little parrot. No, LLMs don't just copy. They network information and associations and can output entirely new combinations of them. To do this, they make use of neural networks, which are computational concepts analogous to the way your brain works. If, according to you, LLMs just copy, then that's all that you do as well.

load more comments (2 replies)
[-] rekorse@lemmy.world 7 points 6 months ago

Just because intellectual property laws currently can be exploited doesnt mean there is no place for it at all.

[-] 96VXb9ktTjFnRi@feddit.nl 11 points 6 months ago

That's an opinion you can have, but I can just as well hold mine, which is that restricting any form of copying is unnatural and harmful to society.

load more comments (7 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[-] Doomsider@lemmy.world 37 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

If you put something on the Internet you are giving up ownership of it. This is reality and companies taking advantage of this for AI have already proven this is true.

You are not going to be able to put the cat back in the bag. The whole concept of ownership over art, ideas, and our very culture was always ridiculous.

It is past time to do away with the joke of the legal framework we call IP law. It is merely a tool for monied interests to extract more obscene profit from our culture at this point.

There is only one way forward and that is sweeping privacy protections. No more data collection, no more targeted advertising, no more dark patterns. The problem is corporations are not going to let that happen without a fight.

[-] LainTrain@lemmy.dbzer0.com 7 points 6 months ago

Incredibly well-put. IP is just land for the wannabe landlords of information and culture.

They are just attempting to squeeze the working class dry, take the last freedoms we have so we have to use their corporate products.

[-] linearchaos@lemmy.world 37 points 6 months ago

Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, before you stands 8-year-old Billy Smith. He stands accused of training on copyrighted material. We actually have live video of him looking and reading books from the library. He he trained on the contents of over 100 books this year.

We ask you to enforce the maximum penalty and send his parents to prison.

[-] assassin_aragorn@lemmy.world 14 points 6 months ago

No matter how much you'd like for it to be the case, proprietary algorithms owned by big corporations are not remotely comparable to children.

load more comments (1 replies)
[-] ZILtoid1991@lemmy.world 12 points 6 months ago
  1. Your machine learning algorithms are not people. No amount of calling it Alex or giving it a voice stolen from a well-known actress will change that fact.
  2. If I traced an artwork or copied GPL licensed code into an non-GPL one, my ass would be beaten by others on the internet.
  3. So far, the main usecase of this generative technology is scamming, intentionally creating distrust in the artist community, and an even worse and scummier form of plagiarism, but it doesn't matter because some shitpost that goes hard, "what if a content creator needs a stock photo?", and "what if it could be used to resurrect your favorite artist?".
  4. Power imbalance. There's a difference a young creator not having money to buy a training material and a big corporation wanting to destroy their profession.
[-] ArmokGoB@lemmy.dbzer0.com 10 points 6 months ago

If I traced an artwork or copied GPL licensed code into an non-GPL one, my ass would be beaten by others on the internet.

If I gave you an arbitrary image from Midjourney and all of the training data from it, I doubt you could match it to the "source art." AI images are usually transformative.

load more comments (6 replies)
load more comments (2 replies)
[-] riodoro1@lemmy.world 35 points 6 months ago

So the rich have already scalped what they could. Now it can be made illegal

[-] admin@lemmy.my-box.dev 11 points 6 months ago

Because even when some of the water has gotten out, you still go plug the dam.

The best moment was earlier. The second best moment is now.

[-] Grimy@lemmy.world 17 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

This is more akin to diverting a public river into private land so the landowner can charge everyone what they were getting for free.

The river cannot be dammed and this bill doesn't aim to even try.

A better solution would be to make all models copyleft, so even if corporations dip their cup in the water, whatever they produce has to be thrown back in.

load more comments (10 replies)
load more comments (1 replies)
[-] LordCrom@lemmy.world 31 points 6 months ago

There's absolutely no way to enforce this.

load more comments (1 replies)
[-] catloaf@lemm.ee 29 points 6 months ago

This sounds exactly like existing copyright law and DRM.

[-] Grimy@lemmy.world 20 points 6 months ago

It's strengthening copyright laws by negating the transformative clause when dealing with AI

load more comments (1 replies)
[-] Treczoks@lemmy.world 29 points 6 months ago

As if a law could prevent anything of that. They simply demand "Pigs Must Fly", and don't waste a thought on how utterly unrealistic this is.

[-] UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world 10 points 6 months ago

As if a law could prevent anything of that.

Generating legal liability goes a long way towards curbing how businesses behave, particularly when they can be picked on by rival mega-firms.

But because we've made class action lawsuits increasingly difficult, particularly after Comcast Corp. v. Behrend, the idea that individual claimants can effectively prosecute a case against an interstate or international entity is increasingly farcical. You're either going to need big state agencies (the EU seems increasingly invested in cracking down on American tech companies for anti-competitive practices) or rivalrous business interests (MPAA/RIAA going after Big Tech backed AI firms) to leverage this kind of liability. It's still going to be open season on everyone using DeviantArt or Pinterest or whatever.

[-] IzzyJ@lemmy.world 26 points 6 months ago

I posted this in a thread, but Im gonna make it a parent comment for those who support this bill.

Consider youtube poop, Im serious. Every clip in them is sourced from preexisting audio and video, and mixed or distorted in a comedic format. You could make an AI to make youtube poops using those same clips and other "poops" as training data. What it outputs might be of lower quality (less funny), but in a technical sense it would be made in an identical fashion. And, to the chagrin of Disney, Nintendo, and Viacom, these are considered legally distinct entities; because I dont watch Frying Nemo in place of Finding Nemo. So why would it be any different when an AI makes it?

[-] MeaanBeaan@lemmy.world 15 points 6 months ago

I see this argument a lot as a defense for AI art and I see a couple major flaws in this line of thinking.

First, it's treating the AI art as somehow the same as a dirivitive (or parody) work made by an actual person. These two things are not the same and should not be argued like they are.

AI art isn't just dirivitive. It's a Frankenstein's Monster of a bunch of different pieces of art stitched together in a procedural way that doesn't credit and in fact obfuscates the original works. This is problematic at best and flat out dishonest thievery at worst. Whereas a work made by a person that is dirivitive or parody has actual work and thought put into it by an actual person. And would typically at least credit the original works being riffed on. This involves actual creative thought and human touch. Even if it is dirivitive it's unique in some way simply by virtue of being made by a person.

AI art cannot and will not ever be unique, at least not when used to just create a work wholesale. Because it's not being creative. It's calculating and nothing more. (at least if we're talking about current tachnology. A possible future General AI could flout this argument. But that would get into an AI personhood conversation not really relevant to our current machine learning tech).

Secondly, no one is worried that some hypothetical shitty AI video is going to somehow usurp the work that it's stealing from. What people are worried about is that AI art is going to be used in place of hiring actual artists for bigger projects. And the fact that this AI art exists solely because it's scraped the internet of art from those same artists now losing their livelihoods makes the tech incredibly fucked up.

Now don't get me wrong though. I do believe machine learning has its place in society. And we've already been using it for a long time to help with large tasks that would be incredibly difficult if not impossible for people to do on their own in a bunch of different industries. Things like medicine research in the pharmaceutical sector and fraud monitoring in the banking sector come to mind.

Also, there is an argument to be had that machine learning algorithms could be used as tools in creating art. I don't really have a problem with those use cases. Things that come to mind are a bunch of different tools that exist in music production right now that in my opinion help in allowing artists to fulfill their vision. Watch some There I Ruined It videos on YouTube to see what I mean. Yeah that guy is using AI to make himself sound like other musicians. But that guy also had to be a really solid singer and impressionist in the first place for those songs to be any good at all.

[-] Grimy@lemmy.world 14 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

It's a Frankenstein's Monster of a bunch of different pieces of art stitched together in a procedural way that doesn't credit and in fact obfuscates the original works

What you described is collage and is completely legal. How image generation works is much more complicated but in any case, both it and collage clearly fall under transformative use.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformative_use

load more comments (5 replies)
load more comments (8 replies)
[-] afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world 17 points 6 months ago

Anyone supporting this better be against right of repair and jail time for anyone discussing a sporting event without written permission

[-] just_another_person@lemmy.world 14 points 6 months ago

Don't see an issue with this. People who scrape copyrighted content should pay for it.

load more comments (1 replies)
[-] Kolanaki@yiffit.net 13 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

This is actually pretty cool for small artists, but how would it handle things like iFunny and such adding watermarks to shit they don't own in the first place?

[-] General_Effort@lemmy.world 8 points 6 months ago

cool for small artists

It's certainly very bad for small artists. Can I ask why you think it would be good?

To answer why it is bad for small artists: Money for license fees will mainly go to major content owners like Getty, or Disney. Small artists will have to go through platforms like Shutterstock or Adobe, which will keep most of the fees. At the same time, AI tools like generative fill are becoming ever more important. Such licensing regimes make artists' tools more expensive. Major corporations will be able to extract more value.

Look at Adobe. It has a reputation for abusing its monopoly against small artists, right? Yet Adobe pays license fees for images on its platform, that it used for training its AI tools. Adobe has also created a provenance standard, such as this bill wants to make mandatory. This bill would make Adobe's preferred business model the mandatory standard by law.

load more comments (7 replies)
load more comments (3 replies)
[-] BlanK0@lemmy.ml 12 points 6 months ago* (last edited 6 months ago)

How would this even work when you sometimes can just remove the watermark by photoshoping?

[-] admin@lemmy.my-box.dev 22 points 6 months ago

In the same way that the law doesn't prevent you from murdering someone, but just makes it illegal to do so.

[-] afraid_of_zombies@lemmy.world 9 points 6 months ago

Wow so much freedom. You can't even alter a picture that you own.

[-] match@pawb.social 7 points 6 months ago

i think you can remove it if you own the copyright on it

load more comments (1 replies)
load more comments (21 replies)
[-] Lets_Eat_Grandma@lemm.ee 8 points 6 months ago

Doesn't this infringe on fair use? e.g. if i'm making a parody of something and I mimic the original even by using a portion of the original's text word for word.

Everyone is so obsessed with having a monopoly over everything, it's not what is best for 8 billion people.

load more comments
view more: next ›
this post was submitted on 12 Jul 2024
563 points (100.0% liked)

Technology

61300 readers
3606 users here now

This is a most excellent place for technology news and articles.


Our Rules


  1. Follow the lemmy.world rules.
  2. Only tech related content.
  3. Be excellent to each other!
  4. Mod approved content bots can post up to 10 articles per day.
  5. Threads asking for personal tech support may be deleted.
  6. Politics threads may be removed.
  7. No memes allowed as posts, OK to post as comments.
  8. Only approved bots from the list below, to ask if your bot can be added please contact us.
  9. Check for duplicates before posting, duplicates may be removed
  10. Accounts 7 days and younger will have their posts automatically removed.

Approved Bots


founded 2 years ago
MODERATORS