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I guess it depends on what you mean by "short". It takes me 40 minutes by car to get to work if there's traffic, 30 by motorbike or car with no traffic, 60 by bicycle and I'd need a shower when I arrive. Public transport would be over 60 minutes because of inconvenient line changes.
I used to cycle to work irregularly when I was nearer, but it wasn't great: my city used to be a bike-first city, but nowadays there's too many cars and the infrastructure hasn't kept up, bikes used to go on the road, and now it's not possible, bicycle lanes have been added but they've done a poor job, with frequent crossings and slow-downs.
The point of the article with the Marchetti constant is: You probably don't go that far because you absolutely, objectively need to. Instead, you probably go that far because you have half an hour time to commute (which is the time budget of most people), and can use a car. The fact that you use a car probably causes you to go a farther distance.
Proof: People who voluntarily don't use cars see much less need to commute such distances.
With "short" I mean no longer than the averages shown in the map. With an average time <= 30 minutes and an average car speed of ~ 35 km/h in cities, this translates to about 18 kilometers of distance.
Of course, there are people which commute longer or farther. But as the map shows, they are the exception - not the norm.