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[-] ilinamorato@lemmy.world 142 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

The whole fruit/vegetable controversy only comes because we're trying to use two different domains of terms interchangeably: botanical terms and culinary terms.

Tomatoes (and squash, and pumpkins (which, side note, are a type of squash), and cucumbers) are botanically fruits, but culinarily they're most commonly used as vegetables because they tend to be less sweet, particularly when raw. Mushrooms are botanically...well, I guess they're botanically "n/a", as they're not a part of the plantae kingdom, but whatever--they're typically considered botanical, so they're "botanically" fungi, but culinarily they're most commonly used as vegetables (or, interestingly, as meat replacements).

We get into the same linguistic confusion when we start throwing around "peanuts aren't nuts, they're legumes!"--botanically, yes, peanuts are legumes, but culinarily they're most commonly used as nuts. See also: "green beans" are botanically pods, not beans, but we use them culinarily as vegetables; and many "berries" are botanically something else but we use them culinarily as berries; meaning they're often left whole, mixed with other berries in the same dish, and go well with cream in cold summer desserts.

The whole thing is a misguided exercise in pedantry; "technically burritos aren't sandwiches, they're meat-sacks!" They're both, and we instinctively understand that trying to compare the two terms is silly because "sandwich" is a culinary term and "sack" is not.

~~Another funny part of this is that pedants are trying to say that tomatoes are (botanically) fruits and not vegetables, but the closest thing to a definition we have for "vegetable" botanically is "literally all plant life and maybe also some fungi," so tomatoes are clearly both fruit and vegetable botanically.~~ Plus, they're culinarily used as vegetables, but can also be used as fruits in some cakes, pies, sorbets, and so forth (and isn't ketchup just a tomato smoothie?), so tomatoes are clearly both fruit and vegetable in culinary terms as well.

edit: Someone who actually knows what they're talking about (an ecologist) has corrected my botanical definition of "vegetable." Actually, they're “edible parts of a plant which are not fruit.” Which means that tomatoes are explicitly excluded as vegetables, being botanically a fruit. I don't think that ruins my overall point in any way, though.

[-] jwiggler@sh.itjust.works 22 points 2 weeks ago

good post, sounds like a copypasta

[-] ilinamorato@lemmy.world 32 points 2 weeks ago

Alas, it's all me. I...tend to be a bit verbose.

[-] ilinamorato@lemmy.world 8 points 2 weeks ago

Oh--and thanks! I think that's praise, at least.

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[-] kingofthezyx@lemmy.zip 19 points 2 weeks ago* (last edited 2 weeks ago)

Great post, with one caveat

the closest thing to a definition we have for "vegetable" botanically is "literally all plant life and maybe also some fungi,"

I got my degree in Ecology and Evolution, and we always used a similar working definition but it was "edible parts of a plant which are not fruit." So basically botanically, stems, roots, leaves, flowers, and all subvarieties of those are vegetables. Fruits are fruits. Fungi are fungi.

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[-] merc@sh.itjust.works 8 points 2 weeks ago

It is a bit weird that we use some fruits as "vegetables", like tomatoes and cucumbers. But, other fruits like mango or raspberry are so different from your typical "culinary vegetable" that you have to be very careful in how you use it in a savoury dish. There isn't the same crossover for other edible plants. For example, I can't think of any tuber that could sneak into a fruit salad unnoticed.

I guess it comes down to there being a lot more variety among fruits than other edible plant parts. Plus, humans have been tweaking edible plants for millennia. So, who knows, maybe the original cucumber was more "fruity", but has been tuned over the years to be more "saladey".

[-] ilinamorato@lemmy.world 5 points 2 weeks ago

Definitely interesting. I wonder if there might also be a little bit to the fact that botanical fruits are basically just the best way to house seeds so that they'll have some energy to grow when planted, which means that it's independently evolved in a lot of different plants; so the culinary diversity of "fruits" is much greater.

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[-] squaresinger@lemmy.world 5 points 2 weeks ago

Another similar thing is the definition of ripe.

A fruit can be ripe for consumption (culinary ripeness), and it can be ripe for seed-bearing (botanical ripeness). You can see the difference with cucumbers, which are ripe for eating when they are green and the seeds are barely developed, while they are close to inedible when ripe for seed-bearing. Then they will turn yellow, the pulp shrinks down and becomes slimy and the seeds become big and hard.

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[-] TheGiantKorean@lemmy.world 79 points 2 weeks ago
[-] potoo22@programming.dev 52 points 2 weeks ago

The true misconception is that there are scientific definitions and culinary definitions. No the culinary definitions don't fit their scientific category. They're not intended to.

[-] Babalugats@feddit.uk 43 points 2 weeks ago

Strawberries, blackberries, mulberries, and raspberries are not berries.

Bananas, aubergine (eggplants), oranges and grapes are berries.

Dangleberries aren't real berries either.

[-] smeg@feddit.uk 65 points 2 weeks ago
[-] 9point6@lemmy.world 19 points 2 weeks ago

I have the last pane spoken with an old man voice living in my head rent free for some reason

It's alarming the rate at which it just pops up

[-] tetris11@lemmy.ml 14 points 2 weeks ago

maybe start demanding rent from the old man living in your head

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[-] BananaPeal@sh.itjust.works 5 points 2 weeks ago

It's almost as if excluding due to arbitrarily drawn lines is a bad idea. It helps nothing, it only serves to hurt ~~people~~ food.

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[-] Jtotheb@lemmy.world 36 points 2 weeks ago

They’re (mushrooms) also constantly listed on American menus as a “protein” option despite a dire lack of the stuff

[-] Ephera@lemmy.ml 16 points 2 weeks ago

Hmm, is it really that little? The stats look devastating, like e.g. 3 grams per 100 grams, but mushrooms also consist out of 90+ grams of water.

For example, the button mushroom has:
100 g total - 91.8 g water - 1.7 g fiber = 6.5g nutrients
2.89 g protein / 6.5 g nutrients = 44.4% protein

Comparing that to e.g. canned black beans:
100 g total - 70.8 g water - 6.69 g fiber = 22.51 g nutrients
6.91 g protein / 22.51 g nutrients = 30.9% protein

[-] ftbd@feddit.org 7 points 2 weeks ago

Yes but you don't dehydrate the food. And you're not eating multiple kgs of mushrooms in a single sitting, which you would need to get anywhere close to the total amount of protein in other 'protein' options

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[-] BeNotAfraid@lemmy.world 35 points 2 weeks ago

That's because Vegetable is not a Botanical Term. It is a culinary term. So, Tomatoes are both fruit and vegetable.

[-] boydster@sh.itjust.works 30 points 2 weeks ago

"Fruiting bodies," even

[-] the_artic_one@programming.dev 25 points 2 weeks ago

Fungi only got its own kingdom in 1969, before that they were a phylum in Plantae. There are tons of people still around who learned "mushrooms are plants" in school, so it's not surprising downstream vocabulary hasn't caught up.

[-] Unbecredible@sh.itjust.works 16 points 2 weeks ago

Idk that food vernacular is necessarily downstream of rigorous taxonomies at all lol.

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[-] neatobuilds@lemmy.today 21 points 2 weeks ago

I don't think I've ever considered a mushroom a vegetable, they're just mushrooms

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[-] slingstone@lemmy.world 19 points 2 weeks ago

Big Mushroom is going to take out OP, Boeing-style.

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[-] sirico@feddit.uk 19 points 2 weeks ago
[-] kautau@lemmy.world 17 points 2 weeks ago
[-] Draegur@lemmy.zip 8 points 2 weeks ago

It's everybody's celium. Mycelium. Yourcelium. Ourcelium.

[-] jaupsinluggies@feddit.uk 18 points 2 weeks ago

Yeah but a mushroom's such a fungi to be with.

[-] ZILtoid1991@lemmy.world 17 points 2 weeks ago

Always dismiss those people who talk about how tomatoes are fruits as nerds. The category "vegetable" in the kitchen usually refers to more savory plants, not that what part of the fruit it is. Also if you're still one of those "um, ackchually, tomatoes are fruits" kind of people, then eat tomatoes like apples. Maybe even some chili peppers too, they're berries.

[-] vithigar@lemmy.ca 17 points 2 weeks ago

It's just interesting that there's a distinction between botanical and culinary classification. Once you realise that there are two different systems that don't necessarily need to completely agree then it's not a big deal.

...also, what exactly is wrong with taking a bite out of a tomato like an apple? They're delicious.

[-] Robust_Mirror@aussie.zone 8 points 2 weeks ago

Vegetables aren't even a thing botanically, they're basically "plant stuff that isn't fruit", except when it is.

Botanically speaking, vegetables can be roots (carrots, beets), stems (celery, asparagus), leaves (spinach, lettuce), flowers (broccoli, cauliflower) seeds (peas, beans), and of course fruits that we treat as savory (tomatoes, peppers, eggplants).

And then on the opposite side you have things we call fruits that botanically speaking aren't. Rhubarb is a stem, strawberries are aggregate accessory fruits where the fleshy part we eat is actually swollen stem tissue, and those little "seeds" on the outside are the real fruits of the plant. Figs are not simple fruits, they're inverted flower clusters where the "fruit" is actually a hollow stem containing many tiny real fruits inside.

Even apples and pears aren't true fruits botanically, they're accessory fruits where much of what we eat comes from the flower's receptacle rather than just the ovary.

So yeah the botanical vs. culinary divide works both ways. Our everyday food categories are really more about taste, texture, and how we use foods rather than plant biology.

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[-] MML@sh.itjust.works 11 points 2 weeks ago

My driving instructor ate tomatoes like apples, got a whole wooden crate of them in the morning and a shaker of salt, I probably could've mowed down a few pedestrians as long as that man had his tomatoes.

[-] driving_crooner@lemmy.eco.br 8 points 2 weeks ago

This is the kind of guy who eats tomatoes as fruits

Do you want to be like that guy?

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[-] abbotsbury@lemmy.world 5 points 2 weeks ago

Tomatoes and fruits are a great litmus test (no pun intended) to see if a person can recognize the domain of their knowledge. Some people glomp onto a fact that is correct in some scenarios and use it as an "umm actually" where it isn't appropriate or even correct (like the definition of racism)

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[-] oftheair 14 points 2 weeks ago

Sure, but they are fun guys!

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[-] abbotsbury@lemmy.world 14 points 2 weeks ago

Actually, "mushrooms are technically meat" is a new hill I'd like to die on. Mushrooms have animal cells, ergo, definitely not a vegetable.

[-] Droggelbecher@lemmy.world 10 points 2 weeks ago

They don't, they're a distinct third thing with a distinct third type of cells

They are, however, more closely related to us animals than they are to plants. As in, our last common ancestor is less far back.

Also, unrelated to your comment, but related to the post: vegetable isn't a botanical term, but a culinary term. So, there's no bioligical basis for vegetable in the first place, so there's no issue with counting mushrooms among them. Sure, it's a bit inconvenient that the word 'fruit' is both a culinary and a botanical term in English, and there's overlap to it, but that doesn't mean it's somehow illogical that some things are culinarilu fruits but not botanically, and vice versa.

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[-] ICastFist@programming.dev 14 points 2 weeks ago

Let's not forget that apples, strawberries and cashews are pseudofruits, just like the produce of my labor!

[-] Genius@lemmy.zip 10 points 2 weeks ago

Mushrooms are obviously fruit

[-] Electricd@lemmybefree.net 5 points 2 weeks ago

Mushrooms deserve their own kingdom

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[-] Venus_Ziegenfalle@feddit.org 8 points 2 weeks ago

I kinda don't think they care

[-] Tudsamfa@lemmy.world 7 points 2 weeks ago

"Are red pandas carnivores or herbivores?" "They eat like 80% bamboo, so herbivores." "Wrong! They are taxonomically in the order carnivora, making them carnivores! Please ignore that carnivore also just means meat eater and herbivore isn't even a taxonomic clade. People only ever talk to me to get mad at this switching between casual and scientific definitions, I am nothing without it."

[-] placatedmayhem@lemmy.world 7 points 2 weeks ago

Fruits vs vegetables is an arbitrary, near-meaningless distinction. See here: https://youtube.com/watch?v=E8mcTIEVKUU

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this post was submitted on 21 Jul 2025
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