Employee pay and other expenses back into the company are considered costs and lower their profits. They only pay taxes on profits so if a company reinvests 100% of its profits it can have a very low tax burden.

When companies re-invest money in their companies instead of paying taxes they build equity. Of course they need workers. That is how FDR made the US a super power almost overnight. The US was industrialized to the max. Then came along Reagan who allowed them to cash out and send jobs overseas.

To give a simpler answer, not all profit is income. let's say you own a small company and you earned 100k of profit in a year. If you want to take that 100k as income and pay yourself(the owner), you're going to get taxed pretty high. But instead you could really use a new work truck, so you buy a company truck that goes as a business expense and pay yourself the remaining 50k.

Companies have a lot of options in ways to spend their earnings without it having be taxed as income.

Then you tax foreign businesses for doing business in the US. They’re not going to give up that market.

This "threat" stings less and less over time - i.e., if we get nothing from them now in taxes, then how would them moving away change anything? Like, would we pay higher amounts for food maybe, or not be able to buy a house anymore, or have lesser access to medical care as a result?

Also, we cannot change how others act, only what we ourselves do. e.g. perhaps if they become honest about being non-taxpaying corporations, we could do things like pass laws restricting the amount of money that such entities could contribute to politicians?

Ultimately, would it be so bad if like "Apple" were a non-American company anymore, and we could incentive our own USA-backed companies instead? (or if Apple does pay appropriate taxes, then substitute with some other company example here) Likewise, Google already is losing its ability to "find stuff", b/c of its chasing after pure profiteering. Let them go, I say, b/c while that may induce some pain in the short-term, it is the only way that we will heal.

But, I have been wrong before, and you should not base any real decisions off of my opinion:-).

In 2005-2010, a bunch of companies threatened with this line of talk too. Of course, the government caved and they left anyways because of other loopholes.

In mid 2010s, we saw companies try to do this to state governments, threaten billions of dollars of lost funding for the city if they don't have their way. And the more liberal cities said, "Do it then you little bitch". And just like everyone predicted, no collapse of society.

Glad the federal government is finally starting to see that too.