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submitted 11 months ago by stopthatgirl7@kbin.social to c/news@lemmy.world

As lawmakers around the world weigh bans of 'forever chemicals,” many manufacturers are pushing back, saying there often is no substitute.

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[-] xkforce@lemmy.world 143 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

You always hear about how innovative the US is but the moment there is any talk about requiring industry to find an alternative to something youd think this place was as economically crippled as north korea. An economy so flimsy and industry so devoid of flexibility that it will collapse if required to find an alternative to x y and z but simultaneously supposedly the strongest and most resilient economy in the world.

[-] WhatAmLemmy@lemmy.world 41 points 11 months ago

It's all a ruse to maximise profits and minimise expenses. They'll do anything to protect the status quo — they've used the tragedy of the commons to manufacture dangerous chemicals on an industrial scale for decades, and banning them now would impact entire industries and product segments; probably to the tune of tens or hundreds of billions.

No multinational corporation is ever going to voluntarily support a change that will kill its profits.

[-] atzanteol@sh.itjust.works 14 points 11 months ago

Sooo, as a counterpoint lets say we needed to replace "water" with something else for human consumption.

What do you imagine the cost and probability of success for that would look like?

I'm not saying it's the same here - but people seem to think that "scientists" can just magic-up new chemicals for everything.

[-] Lightor@lemmy.world 11 points 11 months ago

We can exist without forever chemicals and have, we cannot exist and have not ever existed without water.

Lemme pose another extreme then. If water killed people after drinking it for 20 years would you just say we can't replace it and accept that reality? Or would you at least make a strong effort to replace it?

[-] xkforce@lemmy.world 10 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

"Forever chemicals" arent water. We have survived without it. It is currently just really inconvenient to do so again given what these substances are used for. I am a chemist. We have replaced things before and were almost certainly going to do it again. Companies just have to give a shit enough to make use of our inginuity to do so. But unfortunately they dont care unless they have a legal gun to their head so here we are

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[-] darq@kbin.social 100 points 11 months ago

These are critical chemistries that enable modern day life

Then maybe we need to examine "modern day life" with a more critical eye. Some sacrifices may need to be made, because they are worth being made.

There are also measures that lie between "ban" and "use freely". If we cannot eliminate the use of these chemicals in chipmaking, then we need to reconsider the disposability of these chips, or we can even consider if less effective processes result in less damaging chemical use, and accept a bit of regression as a trade-off.

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[-] LavaPlanet@lemmy.world 77 points 11 months ago

Asbestos. You know how long they knew that was killing people? Lead, they knew that was toxic, kept using it. Business, under capitalism, is designed to find the cheapest path to pull in more money. Regardless of the consequences. Changing might not even mean all that much more, in cost. They would still act like they can't at all, because any back slide looks bad on their charts. They have no financial obligation to the environment and or people. Change that and they'd become innovators overnight.

[-] GreyEyedGhost@lemmy.ca 57 points 11 months ago

My favorite was white phosphorus, which caused Phossy Jaw in the employees making the matches. Switching to red phosphorus would mean a 1% increase in cost or reduction in profits (wasn't sure which based on the article). Doing so would mean your employees' bones wouldn't dissolve. It took regulation to force them to switch.

[-] scottywh@lemmy.world 27 points 11 months ago

Then there's the Radium Girls.

[-] clegko@lemmy.world 17 points 11 months ago

Asbestos is genuinely a wonderful material. It's heat-proof, it's a wonderful insulator, it's one of the best filters for gas masks, it's wonderful for use in brake pads and clutches, etc.

It's just a damn shame it causes cancer in living things.

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[-] TigrisMorte@kbin.social 58 points 11 months ago

And yet somehow we survived thousands of Years without them.

[-] Potatos_are_not_friends@lemmy.world 29 points 11 months ago

Also back then, we didn't have massive populations. Most of the world struggled to survive. Finding food was a all-day activity. Should we go back to that?

[-] iegod@lemm.ee 13 points 11 months ago

Without the haber process modern civilization could not be sustained. We cannot go back without massive population losses. Dunno about you but I'm not picking which of my friends and family aren't important.

[-] PhlubbaDubba@lemm.ee 9 points 11 months ago

Cancer causing materials are not a necessity to support global scale populations.

Also, I frankly wouldn't mind returning to a world where almost half my time was my own and not my employer's.

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[-] sebinspace@lemmy.world 14 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

If you want to return to a feudal experience, I’m afraid it’s not like your local renaissance faire. What was it actually like?

Well, let’s start with Yersinia Pestis, the little scoundrel..

Antibiotics? Never heard of em.

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[-] HorseWithNoName@lemm.ee 13 points 11 months ago

I am so not understanding all the comments on this post that are literally defending their right to be given cancer by large corporations.

Wtf are the responses to this comment? "No, I like being poisoned for profit!" Jfc.

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[-] SecretSauces@lemmy.world 12 points 11 months ago

We also survived thousands of years without any of the creature comforts our society has taken for granted. Unfortunately, all the scientific advances we've achieved for the betterment of mankind involved these forever chemicals in one way or another.

I'm not saying they're not terrible, but at least some of the voices against these restrictions aren't in bad faith. It just speaks to the importance of finding alternatives, and we have to accept the fact that some things might not be replaceable with biodegradable solutions.

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[-] Pons_Aelius@kbin.social 48 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

Humans existed before these compounds were created. One of the ones mentioned in the article PFAS were first created in the 1940s.

So my question would be, what did we use in their place before that?

And what will happen if we stop using them.

[-] alvvayson@lemmy.world 34 points 11 months ago

One of their uses is in firefighting chemical fires.

When an electric car is on fire, you need PFAS to stop the lithium fire. Water just can't stop it.

Of course, before batteries we used gasoline.

I imagine their might be more of these cases where modern technology relies on unsustainable practices.

[-] Vodik_VDK@lemmy.world 8 points 11 months ago

TheConversation.com

Another factor that makes lithium-ion battery fires challenging to handle is oxygen generation. When the metal oxides in a battery’s cathode, or positively charged electrode, are heated, they decompose and release oxygen gas. Fires need oxygen to burn, so a battery that can create oxygen can sustain a fire.

Because of the electrolyte’s nature, a 20% increase in a lithium-ion battery’s temperature causes some unwanted chemical reactions to occur much faster, which releases excessive heat. This excess heat increases the battery temperature, which in turn speeds up the reactions. The increased battery temperature increases the reaction rate, creating a process called thermal runaway. When this happens, the temperature in a battery can rise from 212 F (100 C) to 1,800 F (1000 C) in a second.

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[-] burchalka@lemmy.world 30 points 11 months ago

If that means we'll have to forfeit the use of, for example computer systems, or some actually vital modern infrastructure - I don't think we'll agree to the ban.

On the other hand if their use is unavoidable, for any valid reason - there should be sufficient effort in recycling them...

[-] PupBiru@kbin.social 11 points 11 months ago

recycling, containment, disposal… i’m pretty sure forever chemicals aren’t actually forever: put enough energy into them and we can probably make them no longer forever chemicals… it’s only a problem because we don’t contain and process them

[-] bstix@feddit.dk 8 points 11 months ago

Yes ideally they should just stop. However, there are things that have changed since the 1940s.

A lot of technology is based on plastics being available and will require a complete redesign to work without it.

Also ordinary stuff f.i. rain jackets, cookware and cleaning products. All of these could be replaced with whatever people used beforehand, but one reason why plastics has been used so widely is because it's a cheap biproduct that could replace more expensive and more energy intensive productions. F.i. imagine if we had to replace all hard plastic casing with ceramics, glass or steel. That would require a lot of furnaces to run on coal. Multiply this with the increased population since the 1940s and it might very well just cause a different environmental disaster.

[-] Blackout@kbin.social 10 points 11 months ago

Cast iron pans work great, you can even use them on your induction stove and they heat way better than any expensive non-stick. Waxed canvas is also excellent at waterproofing. We do have solutions already for many things. Your plastic argument as well. The types of plastics the complaint is about is for specific products, not all of them. I work in manufacturing and the availability of safe materials are plentiful as science keeps looking for new ways. People just have to stop buying new things to throw perfectly good and usable ones in the garbage. It would go a long way.

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[-] echo64@lemmy.world 8 points 11 months ago

furnaces to run on coal

If only there was a way of avoiding coal furnaces! I have this freaky idea from this sparky rock I found. It might be related to those times when the sky gets angry and makes loud bangs and flashes.

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[-] superguy@lemm.ee 42 points 11 months ago

How did we ever survive without them?

[-] deaf_fish@lemm.ee 21 points 11 months ago

It's not about survival. Manufactures are just letting people know if we ban these chemicals they will need to stop producing some products.

[-] psivchaz@reddthat.com 17 points 11 months ago
[-] clegko@lemmy.world 12 points 11 months ago

So you're OK with EV batteries no longer being made, along with numerous other things?

[-] deaf_fish@lemm.ee 12 points 11 months ago

It's kinda hard to tell. I would need to find a specific list of things that we could no longer produce with the specific laws.

If it's just that we no longer get non-stick pans, I am fine with losing those if we get less cancer.

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[-] FlowVoid@lemmy.world 12 points 11 months ago* (last edited 11 months ago)

We powered our cars with gasoline instead of batteries.

Because without PFAS, we can't make EV batteries.

[-] VonCesaw@lemmy.world 10 points 11 months ago

The point of transportation reform isnt to get a new type of car, its to eliminate the need for cars

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[-] TryingToEscapeTarkov@lemmy.world 39 points 11 months ago

Necessity is the mother of all inventions. When you take away their forever chemicals they will come up with new replacements quickly.

[-] skuzz@discuss.tchncs.de 19 points 11 months ago

Often, the replacement will just be a derivative that isn't necessarily better. The narrative that will then go out through the media is: "We're no longer using this evil thing. Full stop." The replacement ends up just being something similar with similar problems. People stop paying attention because they assume the problem is solved, when it really isn't.

Example: there was that whole BPA plastic stink years back, now most bottles and food containers are "BPA Free"...but if you look into the chemical they used to replace BPA, it has the same synthetic estrogen problem BPA did. (Arbitrarily searched source: https://www.plasticstoday.com/study-says-bpa-free-plastics-still-show-estrogenic-activity )

In the case of replacement for water bottle or food container plastics, the best answer is to just not using them anymore, although glass and metal have their own difficulties, namely fragility and weight.

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[-] JohnEdwa@sopuli.xyz 13 points 11 months ago

I remember the horrible transition period of the terrible "energy saving" lightbulbs back when EU banned incandescent bulbs. Expensive, took minutes to warm up, had terrible colour rendition, filled with mercury and saved barely any energy. It felt like such a moronic decision.

Now with over 50 LED bulbs all using like a tenth of the energy they used to with lifespans so long I can't even remember when I last had to replace one, it feels totally worth it. Sometimes someone has to make you suffer before it gets better.

Though with chemicals in contact with food, hopefully they take it just a bit slower to make sure they are safe first.

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[-] rallatsc@slrpnk.net 35 points 11 months ago

Yet I guarantee you that in their R&D labs they're already looking for alternatives at this point, all the while claiming to the public that it will be impossible to replace or result in inferior products (maybe it will, but hopefully it won't be super noticeable - leaded gasoline's octane numbers haven't been matched cheaply but we can still drive just fine).

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[-] PhlubbaDubba@lemm.ee 29 points 11 months ago

You could replace most of this shit with glass, ceramic, cardboard, and some cooking oil to replace those non stick cooking appliances

[-] BeautifulMind@lemmy.world 25 points 11 months ago

It feels to me like a missing piece in this conversation is any consideration at all for balancing private profits against public costs when weighing whether or not a particular chemical or technology ought to be sold or used.

Yes, they're better for solving the narrow use case of being a fire retardant now and that'll save someone a little bit of money while it's in use vs. using more water or soaps, but what of the costs thereby put on everyone whose drinking water now has that stuff in it and their increased cancer risks over time? Or what if instead of non-stick aluminum cookware, we used seasoned steel and iron cookware and nobody has to die of cancer because DuPont dumps its manufacturing waste in nearby waterways?

I remember having this conversation about fracking fluids and how "economically important" fracking was to the economy at the time, but those wells are tapped in a matter of a year or two and if the neighbor's water is rendered undrinkable, that's a spoiled resource that will remain spoiled for a long, long time- long after the profit is all gone and the well operators have abandoned those wells. If the mess costs more in externalities to others than it creates in profit and value for the people doing it, the thing has net negative value and probably ought not to be done.

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[-] orcrist@lemm.ee 17 points 11 months ago

The article opens by saying something totally different than the above summary. The point is that it's difficult to replace a lot of these chemicals, not that there isn't any substitute.

[-] PilferJynx@lemmy.world 17 points 11 months ago

Expensive more like. Profit at all cost.

[-] abracaDavid@lemmy.world 16 points 11 months ago

These terrible chemicals are just not worth it at all.

The only people suffering from forever chemicals being banned are the people producing these poisons.

You can't even drink rainwater anymore. This is killing us.

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this post was submitted on 21 Oct 2023
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