263
submitted 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago) by someguy3@lemmy.world to c/til@lemmy.world

The decision to demilitarize started from a proposal to put more money into education and healthcare by the then Defense Minister Edgar Cardona, who passed it to the Interior minister Alvaro Ramos and then, taken to the constitutional assembly by the provisional President at the time, Jose Figueres Ferrer.

But even though Costa Rica has no Army, it has a special police force, officially called the Public Force of Costa Rica (Fuerza Pública). It was established in 1996 by the Ministry of Public Security to perform law enforcement, policing, and border patrol tasks. The force’s motto is “God, Fatherland, and Honor.”

The Effects of Costa Rica not having an Army

The budget previously dedicated to sustaining the Costa Rica Army is put into other aspects of the society like education and health care.

This, in turn, allows for improved political, economic, and social stability. New schools and hospitals lowered the country’s infant mortality and heightened the literacy rate.

Today, Costa Rica’s infant mortality rate is the second-lowest in the region, and the literacy rate is 98%. It also has a higher life expectancy, averaging 80 years old. So, overall, the standard of living has increased.

In fact, in 2012, based on the Happy Planet Index, it was the happiest country in the world!

Population of 5 million.

you are viewing a single comment's thread
view the rest of the comments
[-] grue@lemmy.world 20 points 1 month ago

Fun fact: the United States doesn't have a permanent standing Army either. At least, according to the Constitution it doesn't.

[-] Agent641@lemmy.world 16 points 1 month ago

Most of them are sitting or laying down

[-] aBundleOfFerrets@sh.itjust.works 10 points 1 month ago

I don’t think it is typical for a nation’s armies to be constitutionally prescribed, just in this case their constitution explicitly forbids it.

[-] delirious_owl@discuss.online 8 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

The US doesn't supply weapons to countries committing war crimes or genocides. At least, according to its laws it doesn't.

Unfortunately, the US government constantly violates its own (constitutional) law

[-] darklamer@lemmy.dbzer0.com 4 points 1 month ago

I don't believe this claim to be true. If you insist that it really is true, could you please point to the exact place in the US constitution that prohibits a permanent standing army?

[-] grue@lemmy.world 17 points 1 month ago* (last edited 1 month ago)

Article 1, Section 8, Clause 12:

"The Congress shall have Power.... To raise and support Armies, but no Appropriation of Money to that Use shall be for a longer Term than two Years;"

That "no appropriation... for a longer term than two years" part was intended to prevent the establishment of a permanent standing army.

You can also tell that they really meant it because of the contrast with the next clause...

The Congress shall have power.... To provide and maintain a Navy;

...which pointedly does not contain any such limitation.


(Also, the real point of the Second Amendment was that the militia -- i.e. all able-bodied male citizens between age 17 and 45-- should be "well regulated" (which at the time meant "well-trained") and thus prepared to defend the security of the United States themselves. In other words, it was further reinforcement of the idea not to have a permanent professional army.)

[-] Crikeste@lemm.ee 2 points 1 month ago

What about Clause 14, though?

To make rules for Government and Regulation of the LAND and naval forces

Or is that just relating to, what I’m understanding as, when the government calls for the militia to “stand”? As in Clause 16.

[-] grue@lemmy.world 3 points 1 month ago

I mean clause 12 does give Congress the power to raise a real army, it's just that it's not supposed to stick around for more than two years at a time. In other words, it's supposed to be a temporary thing during wartime and then go away afterward.

There's no conflict with clause 14 because it's about Congress' power to govern and regulate the army during that two-year (or less) period while it's raised (as well as to govern and regulate the navy all the time).

Seems to me like Clause 14 might not apply to the militia mainly because Clause 16 would cover it more specifically (e.g. delineating the separation of governance between militia under state control vs. militia under Federal control).

this post was submitted on 28 Sep 2024
263 points (100.0% liked)

Today I Learned

17785 readers
420 users here now

What did you learn today? Share it with us!

We learn something new every day. This is a community dedicated to informing each other and helping to spread knowledge.

The rules for posting and commenting, besides the rules defined here for lemmy.world, are as follows:

Rules (interactive)


Rule 1- All posts must begin with TIL. Linking to a source of info is optional, but highly recommended as it helps to spark discussion.

** Posts must be about an actual fact that you have learned, but it doesn't matter if you learned it today. See Rule 6 for all exceptions.**



Rule 2- Your post subject cannot be illegal or NSFW material.

Your post subject cannot be illegal or NSFW material. You will be warned first, banned second.



Rule 3- Do not seek mental, medical and professional help here.

Do not seek mental, medical and professional help here. Breaking this rule will not get you or your post removed, but it will put you at risk, and possibly in danger.



Rule 4- No self promotion or upvote-farming of any kind.

That's it.



Rule 5- No baiting or sealioning or promoting an agenda.

Posts and comments which, instead of being of an innocuous nature, are specifically intended (based on reports and in the opinion of our crack moderation team) to bait users into ideological wars on charged political topics will be removed and the authors warned - or banned - depending on severity.



Rule 6- Regarding non-TIL posts.

Provided it is about the community itself, you may post non-TIL posts using the [META] tag on your post title.



Rule 7- You can't harass or disturb other members.

If you vocally harass or discriminate against any individual member, you will be removed.

Likewise, if you are a member, sympathiser or a resemblant of a movement that is known to largely hate, mock, discriminate against, and/or want to take lives of a group of people, and you were provably vocal about your hate, then you will be banned on sight.

For further explanation, clarification and feedback about this rule, you may follow this link.



Rule 8- All comments should try to stay relevant to their parent content.



Rule 9- Reposts from other platforms are not allowed.

Let everyone have their own content.



Rule 10- Majority of bots aren't allowed to participate here.

Unless included in our Whitelist for Bots, your bot will not be allowed to participate in this community. To have your bot whitelisted, please contact the moderators for a short review.



Partnered Communities

You can view our partnered communities list by following this link. To partner with our community and be included, you are free to message the moderators or comment on a pinned post.

Community Moderation

For inquiry on becoming a moderator of this community, you may comment on the pinned post of the time, or simply shoot a message to the current moderators.

founded 1 year ago
MODERATORS