I'm curious about trying meshtastic, and I was planning to buy the Wio L1 Tracker once aliexpress sales start. Though, I have read that the antenna isn't quite great, so I was thinking about buying a better one.
Also, I'm buying the pro one instead of the oled kit because for 15 extra euros I get both the battery and the assembled case.
The meshtastic website recommends the gizont 10dbi whip antenna for 868 mhz (I'm in europe). The problem is that the antenna comes in sma-male or in rp-sma-male, and I have no idea what connector the tracker has. I know I could just buy an extra ipex connector, but I'd rather keep the original one, rather than spending extra money, considering I'm not even sure to catch any node in my area.
Another question I have is if it's reasonable to use a 10dbi antenna or if it's too high gain, as I see people use ~6dbi antennas for base stations. I'm in an urban area most of the times, but I also plan on using it for hiking, a couple of time in the summer. I know nothing about radios, so I have no idea of how impactful are these numbers.
So, what gain do you think I can expect from that antenna?
Don't worry so much about gain, for your sanity. When buying antennas, it's usually just a number they made up. Gain is a measure of the directivity of the antenna's radiation pattern, so a 10DBi gain antenna would be very different antenna like a Yagi antenna that has to be pointed directly at a another radio to work.
The advice about 1/4 wave antennas is good. Antennas need to be a fraction of the wavelength of whatever frequency they operate on. 1/4 wave is sort of the standard antenna that always works well. I prefer 1/2 waves myself, the radiation pattern is not all that different but a little better in the horizontal and they work better without a ground plane.
1/4 wave for 868MHz is around 3in or 7.6cm and 1/2 wave is around 6in or 15.2cm. So, basically, any antenna around 3 or 6in or 7.6 and 15.2cm should give you the best performance in antennas of this style and size. The giznot is 17cm, which I assume is a 1/2 wave plus the base.
When it comes to Meshtastic, I'd say the longer antenna will be better, but if you want to put your device in your pocket or something, a shorter one will be fine too. The good thing is, the antennas are pretty cheap. If you get the Giznot you can also get a 3 inch antenna for like $3 and use them both.
I see, thanks for the advice. I'll probably do that